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干旄

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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孑孑干旄，在浚之郊。素丝纰之，良马四之。彼姝者子，何以畀之？
孑孑干旟，在浚之都。素丝组之，良马五之。彼姝者子，何以予之？
孑孑干旌，在浚之城。素丝祝之，良马六之。彼姝者子，何以告之？

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译文注释

高扬旗帜垂牦尾，驾车郊外行如飞。白色丝线镶旗边，好马四匹后相随。那位美好的贤人，该拿什么来送给？
高扬旗上画鸟隼，驾车已经在近城。白色丝线织旗上，好马五匹后面跟。那位美好的贤人，该拿什么来相赠？
高扬旗上垂鸟羽，驾车已经到城区。白色丝线缝旗上，好马六匹后驰驱。那位美好的贤人，该拿什么来诉与？

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《干旄》一，古今解其主旨之说甚多，据张树波《国风集说》所载，有十三种。各家之说，可谓洋洋大观，但其中影响较大的，也不过《毛诗序》为代表的“美卫文公臣子好善说”朱熹《诗集传》为代表的“卫大夫访贤说”和现代一些学者所持的“男恋女情诗说”三种，恰好代表了古代经学汉学、宋学两大体系和五四运动兴起后新学的观点。推敲起来，如果从文本本身所含信息出发去理解诗旨，似乎还是“卫大夫访贤说”比较可取些。按：毛传解“四之”、“五之”、“六之”为“御四马也”、“骖马五辔”、“四马六辔”，认为“良马四之”、“良马五之”、“良马六之”是说大夫驾车建旌旄而行... 古诗文网>>

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