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马嵬坡

【作者】郑畋【朝代】唐

拼音

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玄宗回马杨妃死，云雨难忘日月新。
终是圣明天子事，景阳宫井又何人。

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地名咏史目的

译文注释

玄宗返回长安杨贵妃早已死，旧时恩爱难忘国家开始振兴。
处死杨妃也是玄宗英明决策，不然就会步陈后主亡国后尘。

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译文注释

⑴马嵬（wéi ）坡：即马嵬驿，因晋代名将马嵬曾在此筑城而得名，在今陕西兴平市西，为杨贵妃缢死的地方。
⑵回马：指唐玄宗由蜀还长安。
⑶云雨：出自宋玉《高唐赋》“旦为朝云，暮为行雨”，后引申为男女欢爱。此句意谓玄宗、贵妃之间的恩爱虽难忘却，而国家却已一新。
⑷景阳宫井：故址在今江苏省南京市玄武湖边。南朝的昏昧陈后主陈叔宝听说隋兵已经攻进城来，就和宠妃张丽华、孙贵嫔躲在景阳宫井中，结果还是被隋兵俘虏。

来源：古诗文网

赏析相关内容

这是一首咏史诗。诗的首两句写玄宗“回马长安”时，杨妃死已多时，意谓“重返”长安是以杨妃的死换来的。尽管山河依旧，然而却难忘怀“云雨”之情。“云雨难忘”与“日月新”对举，表达玄宗欣喜与长恨兼有的复杂心理。后两句以南朝陈后主偕宠妃张丽华、孔贵嫔躲在景阳宫的井中，终为隋兵所虏的事，对比唐玄宗马嵬坡赐杨贵妃自缢的举动，抑扬分明。诗对玄宗有体谅，也有婉讽。玄宗的举动虽胜陈后主，但所胜实在无几。此诗首句的“玄宗回马”，指大乱平定、两京收复之后，成了太上皇的玄宗从蜀中回返长安。其时距“杨妃死”已很久了。两下并提，意谓玄宗能重返长安，正是牺牲杨... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

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作者介绍

郑畋（823-882），字台文，河南荥阳人，会昌二年（842）进士及第。刘瞻镇北门，辟为从事。瞻作相，荐为翰林学士，迁中书舍人。乾符中，以兵部侍郎同平章事，寻出为凤翔节度使，拒巢贼有功，授检校尚书左仆射。诗一卷，。《全唐诗》录存十六首。性宽厚，能诗文。百科详情>>

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