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【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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饥来驱我去，不知竟何之。
行行至斯里，叩门拙言辞。
主人解余意，遗赠岂虚来。
谈谐终日夕，觞至辄倾杯。
情欣新知欢，言咏遂赋诗。
感子漂母意，愧我非韩才。
衔戢知何谢，冥报以相贻。

译文注释

饥饿驱我出门去，不知究竟去哪里。前行来到此村落，敲门却难致词语。主人理解我心意，慷慨相赠来不虚。畅谈终日话投机，斟酒即饮不客气。新交好友心欢畅，即席赋诗表情意。感你恩深似漂母，无韩信才我心愧。牢记胸中如何谢，死后报答君恩惠。

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赏析

〔说明〕此诗当是诗人晚年所作。诗中记叙了一次由于饥饿而出门借贷，并得人遗赠、留饮的活动。前四句通过具体的动作和内心状态，形象地传达出诗人复杂的心情；中间六旬写受到主人的盛情款待，由“谈谐”而“情欣”，由酣饮而赋诗的情景；末四句对主人表示感激之情，写得悲愤而寄慨遥深。这首诗不仅比较真实地反映了陶渊明晚年贫困生活的一个侧面，而且也真实地反映出陶渊明朴拙真率的个性。饥来驱我去，不知竟何之(1)。行行至斯里，叩门拙言辞(2)。主人解余意，遗赠岂虚来(3)？谈谐终日夕，觞至辄倾杯(4)。情欣新知欢，言咏遂赋诗(5)。感子漂母惠，愧我非韩才... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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