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水调歌头·李参政壁生日
【作者】
魏了翁
【朝代】
宋
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宇宙一大物,掌握付诸人。人心不满方守,_北浩无垠。或者寒蝉自比,不尔秃犀贻笑,龊龊竟何成。胡不引贤者,相与共弥纶。未如何,尝试使,问苍旻。四时迭起代谢,有屈岂无伸。昨夜伶伦声里,一气排阴直上,阳德与时新。道长自今日,持此庆生申。
作者介绍
魏了翁(1178—1237年) ,南宋学者。字华父,号鹤山,邛州蒲江(今属四川)人。庆元五年(1199年)进士。官至端明殿学士。嘉熙元年(1237年)卒,年六十,谥文靖,追赠秦国公。反对佛老"无欲"之说,认为圣贤只言"寡欲"不言"无欲",指出"虚无,道之害也"。推崇朱熹理学,但也怀疑朱注各经是否完全可靠。提出"心者人之太极,而人心已又为天地之太极",强高"心"的作用,又和陆九渊接近。能诗词,善属文,其词语意高旷,风格或清丽,或悲壮。著有《鹤山集》,《九经要义》、《古今考》、《经史杂钞》、《师友雅言》等,词有《鹤山长短句》。
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