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【作者】元结【朝代】唐

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ǒu

偶

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好

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韶

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líng

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水

dōng

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wú

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形

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高

rén

人

chéng

乘

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chuán

船

。

偶存名迹在人间，顺俗与时未安闲。
来谒大官兼问政，扁舟却入九疑山。
湘江二月春水平，满月和风宜夜行。
唱桡欲过平阳戍，守吏相呼问姓名。
千里枫林烟雨深，无朝无暮有猿吟。
停桡静听曲中意，好是云山韶濩音。
零陵郡北湘水东，浯溪形胜满湘中。
溪口石颠堪自逸，谁能相伴作渔翁。
下泷船似入深渊，上泷船似欲升天。
泷南始到九疑郡，应绝高人乘兴船。

赏析

本诗作于大历二年（767）。作者（时任道州刺史）因军事诣长沙都督府，返回道州（今湖南道县西）途中，逢春水大发，船行困难，于是作诗五首，“令舟子唱之，盖以取适道路云。”（诗序）“欸乃”为棹声。“欸乃曲”犹船歌。
从长沙还道州，本属逆水，又遇江水上涨，怎么能说“宜夜行”呢？这样写，是正因为实际情况不便行舟，才需要努力和乐观的缘故。诗的前两句将二月湘江之夜写得平和美好，“春水平”写出了江面的开阔，“和风”写出了春风的和煦，“满月”写出月色的明朗。诗句洋溢着乐观精神，深得民歌之神髓。
三、四句是诗人信手拈来一件行船途遇之... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

元结（719～772年），字次山，号漫叟、聱叟，文学家。天宝六载(747)应举落第后，归隐商余山。天宝十二载进士及第。安禄山反，曾率族人避难猗玗洞（今湖北大冶境内），因号猗玗子。乾元二年(759)，任山南东道节度使史翙幕参谋，招募义兵，抗击史思明叛军，保全十五城。代宗时，任道州刺史，调容州，加封容州都督充本管经略守捉使，政绩颇丰。大历七年(772)入朝，同年卒于长安。百科详情>>

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