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gù

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yàn

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故都遥想草萋萋，上帝深疑亦自迷。
塞雁已侵池籞宿，宫鸦犹恋女墙啼。
天涯烈士空垂涕，地下强魂必噬脐。
掩鼻计成终不觉，冯驩无路斅鸣鸡。

译文注释

想起长安处处草萋萋，上天对此也迷惘怀疑。野外塞雁偷入宫中宿，宫院乌鸦留恋矮墙啼。天涯壮士白白空流泪，无辜死者饮恨悔没及。阴谋让成大权已旁落，可叹自己不会学啼鸡。

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赏析

韩偓用七律写过不少感时的篇章，大多直叙其事而结合述怀。本篇却凭借想象中的景物描写来暗示政局的变化，情景交融，虚实相成，在作者的感时诗中别具一格。
故都，指唐京都长安。唐末，河南宣武节度使朱温控制了朝廷。为了便于实现其夺权野心，于天祐元年（904）强迫唐昭宗由长安迁都洛阳。同年八月，弑昭帝，立哀帝。又三年，废哀帝自立，唐朝就此灭亡。韩偓深得昭宗信用，在迁都的前一年被朱温赶出朝廷，漂泊南下，最后定居福建。这首诗是他流离在外听到迁都的消息后写成的，通过遥想故都的衰败，寄寓家国将亡的哀痛，凄切动人。
诗篇开首即从朝廷播迁... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韩偓（公元842年～公元923年）。中国唐代诗人。乳名冬郎，字致光，号致尧，晚年又号玉山樵人。陕西万年县（今樊川）人。自幼聪明好学，10岁时，曾即席赋诗送其姨夫李商隐，令满座皆惊，李商隐称赞其诗是“雏凤清于老凤声”。龙纪元年(889年)，韩偓中进士，初在河中镇节度使幕府任职，后入朝历任左拾遗、左谏议大夫、度支副使、翰林学士。百科详情>>

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