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谷

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历史来源「谷」源出：一、出自嬴姓。
以地名为氏。
据《通志·氏族略》及《谷朗碑记》所载，秦人的先知非子，居住于秦谷（在今甘肃省天水市西南），其后分为二支，一支为秦氏，另一支为谷氏。
二、据《魏书·官氏志》所载，鲜卑族复姓有谷会氏，进入中原后改为汉姓谷氏。
三、据《唐书》所载，唐代有谷那律，号称"九经书库"，本为东夷人，复姓谷那氏，其子孙皆改为单姓谷氏。
四、又据《鼠璞》所载，古代有郄氏，去邑旁省文为"谷"氏。
家族名人谷永字子云，汉代长安人。
年轻时任长安小吏。
建始初（公元前32年），对贤良之策，被推举为上第（优秀人才），与楼护（字君卿）同为五侯上客。
长安人称"谷子云笔札，楼君卿唇舌"。
官至大司农。
谷那律唐代昌乐人。
广涉群书，被唐代著名书法家褚遂良称为"九经库"。
贞观年间（公元627-649年）任谏议大夫兼弘文馆学士。
地望分布河北省西北部

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