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山

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历史来源「山」源出：一、以官职为氏。
据《名贤士族言行类稿》所载，周代有山师，为掌山林之官，其后有山氏。
二、为古代北方少数民族复姓所改。
据《魏书·官氏志》载，南北朝时，北魏有代北复姓吐难氏，进入中原后改为单姓山氏。
家族名人山涛（公元205-283年）字巨源，晋代河内郡怀县人。
好《老》、《庄》，与嵇康、阮籍等作竹林之游，时称竹林七贤。
官至右仆射。
王戎曾称涛为"璞玉浑金，人莫知其器。
"山简字季伦，山涛之子。
永嘉年间（公元307-312年）官至尚书左仆射。
后为征南将军，镇襄阳。
每游习家园池，置酒池上，则醉，名之曰"高阳池"。
地望分布河南省洛阳市、武陟县一带

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