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四民诗其二·农

【作者】范仲淹【朝代】宋

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圣人作耒耜，苍苍民乃粒。国俗俭且淳，人足而家给。九载襄陵祸，比户犹安辑。何人变清风，骄奢日相袭。製度非唐虞，赋斂由呼和浩特吸。伤哉田桑人，常悲大弦急。一夫耕几垅，游堕如云集。一蚕吐几丝，罗绮如山入。太平不自存，凶荒亦何及。神农与后稷，有灵应为泣。

作者介绍

范仲淹（989－1052年），字希文，汉族，北宋著名的政治家、思想家、军事家、文学家、教育家，世称“范文正公”。仁宗时，担任右司谏。景祐五年（1038年），在西夏李元昊的叛乱中，与韩琦共同担任陕西经略安抚招讨副使，采取“屯田久守”方针，协助夏竦平定叛乱。庆历三年（1043年）富弼、韩琦等人参与“庆历新政”。提出了“明黜陟、抑侥幸、精贡举”等十项改革建议。历时仅一年。后因为遭反对，被贬为地方官，辗转于邓州、杭州、青州，晚年知杭州期间，设立义庄，皇佑四年（1052年）病逝于徐州，谥文正。著有《范文正公文集》。百科详情>>

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