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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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云

chū

出

mén

门

，

bái

白

dì

帝

chéng

城

xià

下

yǔ

雨

fān

翻

pén

盆

。

gāo

高

jiāng

江

jí

急

xiá

峡

léi

雷

tíng

霆

dòu

斗

，

cuì

翠

mù

木

cāng

苍

téng

藤

rì

日

yuè

月

hūn

昏

。

róng

戎

mǎ

马

bù

不

rú

如

guī

归

mǎ

马

yì

逸

，

qiān

千

jiā

家

jīn

今

yǒu

有

bǎi

百

jiā

家

cún

存

。

āi
哀
āi
哀
guǎ
寡
fù
妇
zhū
诛
qiú
求
jǐn
尽
，

tòng
恸
kū
哭
qiū
秋
yuán
原
hé
何
chǔ
处
cūn
村
。

白帝城中云出门，白帝城下雨翻盆。
高江急峡雷霆斗，翠木苍藤日月昏。
戎马不如归马逸，千家今有百家存。
哀哀寡妇诛求尽，恸哭秋原何处村。

译文注释

在白帝城中，遮天乌云涌出了城门，在白帝城下，瓢泼大雨像打翻了的水盆。峡江急流的吼声像雷霆在轰击，翠树苍藤笼罩的烟雾使日月为之发昏。战马不如归耕的牧马闲逸，战乱使原有千户人家而今只有百家尚存。最为哀痛的是因战乱失去丈夫的妇女们还被赋敛盘剥得精光净尽，听吧，在秋天原野上正在放声痛哭的是哪座荒村？

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译文注释

白帝：即白帝城。这里的白帝城，是实指夔州东五里白帝山上的白帝城，并不是指夔州府城。
翻盆：即倾盆。形容雨极大。
戎马：指战马，比喻战争。
归马：从事耕种的马。出自《尚书武成》归马放牛，比喻战争结束。
诛求：强制征收、剥夺。
恸哭：失声痛哭。
秋原：秋天原野。

来源：

赏析

【注释】：　　这是一首拗体律诗，作于唐代宗大历元年（766）杜甫寓居夔州期间。它打破了固有的格律，以古调或民歌风格掺入律诗，形成奇崛奥峭的风格。　　诗的首联即用民歌的复沓句法来写峡江云雨翻腾的奇险景象。登上白帝城楼，只觉云气翻滚，从城门中腾涌而出，此极言山城之高峻。往下看，“城下”大雨倾盆，使人觉得城还在云雨的上头，再次衬出城高。这两句用俗语入诗，再加上音节奇崛，不合一般律诗的平仄，读来颇为拗拙，但也因而有一种劲健的气骨。　　下一联承“雨翻盆”而来，具体描写雨景。而且一反上一联的拗拙，写得非常工巧。首先是成功地运用当句对，使形象... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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