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【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

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yāo

妖

tóng

童

zhuó

擢

fā

发

bù

不

zú

足

shù

数

，

xuè

血

wū

污

chéng

城

xī

西

yī

一

póu

抔

tǔ

土

。

nán

南

fēng

峰

wú

无

huǒ

火

chǔ

楚

zé

泽

jiān

间

，

yè

夜

xíng

行

bù

不

suǒ

锁

mù

穆

líng

陵

guān

关

。

cè

策

xūn

勋

lǐ

礼

bì

毕

tiān

天

xià

下

tài

泰

，

měng

猛

shì

士

àn

按

jiàn

剑

kàn

看

héng

恒

shān

山

。

蔡州城中众心死，妖星夜落照壕水。
汉家飞将下天来，马箠一挥门洞开。
贼徒崩腾望旗拜，有若群蛰惊春雷。
狂童面缚登槛车，太白夭矫垂捷书。
相公从容来镇抚，常侍郊迎负文弩。
四人归业闾里间，小儿跳浪健儿舞。
汝南晨鸡喔喔鸣，城头鼓角音和平。
路旁老人忆旧事，相与感激皆涕零。
老人收泣前致辞，官军入城人不知。
忽惊元和十二载，重见天宝承平时。
九衢车马浑浑流，使臣来献淮西囚。
四夷闻风失匕箸，天子受贺登高楼。
妖童擢发不足数，血污城西一抔土。
南峰无火楚泽间，夜行不锁穆陵关。
策勋礼毕天下泰，猛士按剑看恒山。

赏析

元和十二年（817），唐王朝在宰相裴度的主持下，由李愬率军雪夜袭破蔡州，活捉了割据抗命的淮西藩帅吴元济。刘禹锡满怀激情地写作此诗，热烈赞颂这一重大胜利。
蔡州，天宝时为汝南郡。首句用“汝南”而不用“蔡州”，正好化用古乐府《鸡鸣歌》成句：“东方欲明星烂烂，汝南晨鸡登坛唤”，句中“汝南”两字仿佛专为此诗而设，信手拈来，可谓一巧；平蔡之役原是雪夜奇袭，正好至翌日晨鸡啼鸣而奏功，二巧；雄鸡一唱天下白，隐含官军克复蔡州城、人民重见天日之意，首句因而具备兴句的性质，三巧。细绎诗意，其地、其时、其事无一不巧，可谓巧合无垠，深切乐府神理... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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