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悲青坂

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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我军青坂在东门，天寒饮马太白窟。
黄头奚儿日向西，数骑弯弓敢驰突。
山雪河冰野萧瑟，青是烽烟白人骨。
焉得附书与我军，忍待明年莫仓卒。

标签:

季节冬天乐府场景战争

译文注释

我军驻扎在武功县东门外的青坂，天气严寒，兵士都在太白山的泉窟中饮马。黄头的奚兵每天向西推进，只有几个骑兵，居然敢弯弓射箭向我军冲击。这时，山上是雪，河中有冰，旷野里一片萧瑟气象。青的是报警的烽烟，白的是战死兵士的枯骨。怎么能托人带个信给我军，嘱咐他们暂时忍耐一下，等到明年再来反攻，千万不要急躁。

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译文注释

①东门：指青坂所属的县城东门。
②太白窟：秦岭主峰，位于今天的陕西武功、太白诸县。这里说青坂在太白窟，山高天寒，饮马困难，条件极为艰苦。
③黄头奚儿：安禄山的军队里有很多是奚、契丹的部族。
④日向西：一天天向西推进。青坂在陈陶以西。
⑤驰突：飞骑冲击突破，形容勇于战斗。
⑥山雪河冰：雪、冰都是动词，指山上积雪，河水结冰。
⑦野萧瑟：指寒风凄厉。
⑧烽烟：烽火，军事告急的信号。
⑨焉得附书：怎能够托书信。
⑩仓卒：仓促。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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