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【作者】袁燮【朝代】宋

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经

dé

德

qǐ

岂

gàn

干

lù

禄

，

wèi

为

shàn

善

fēi

非

jìn

近

míng

名

。

fāng

方

qí

其

xué

学

xí

习

chū

初

，

shì

是

fēi

非

jiāo

交

zhàn

战

zhēng

争

。

jiàn

见

yì

义

yǒng

勇

bì

必

wèi

为

，

yǒu

有

guò

过

shí

时

zì

自

xié

挟

。

zào

造

cì

次

bì

必

zhì

致

chá

察

，

sī

思

lǜ

虑

fáng

防

shǐ

始

méng

萌

。

恶

niàn

念

tòng

痛

sǎo

扫

chú

除

，

yòng

用

lì

力

rú

如

yòng

用

bīng

兵

。

shàn

善

duān

端

jǐn

谨

hù

护

chí

持

，

bǎo

保

yǐ

已

rú

如

bǎo

保

chéng

城

。

xīn

新

gōng

功

shēng

生

zhě

者

shú

熟

，

jiù

旧

fēi

飞

shú

熟

chù

处

shēng

生

。

yī

一

xīn

心

zhàn

湛

bù

不

náo

挠

，

sì

四

tǐ

体

míng

明

qiě

且

qīng

清

。

píng

平

jū

居

guǎ

寡

huǐ

悔

yóu

尤

，

chù

处

kùn

困

xīn

心

yì

亦

hēng

亨

。

shuí

谁

zhī

知

rén

人

huán

寰

zhōng

中

，

yǒu

有

cǐ

此

tiān

天

jué

爵

róng

荣

。

jiē

嗟

yǔ

予

zī

资

qiǎn

浅

bó

薄

，

yì

役

yú

于

zuì

蕞

ěr

尔

xíng

形

。

zhǔ

主

zǎi

宰

wèi

未

chún

纯

yī

一

，

qì

气

xuè

血

shí

时

zòng

纵

héng

横

。

suì

岁

yuè

月

bù

不

wǒ

我

yǔ

与

，

xún

循

shěng

省

gǎn

敢

huáng

遑

níng

宁

。

yǐ

以

xí

习

míng

名

qí

其

zhāi

斋

，

wèi

为

wǒ

我

zuò

座

yòu

右

míng

铭

。

寓形宇宙间，所至习乃成。
事以习故熟，艺以习故精。
婴儿始匍匐，习之能自行。
南人初学没，习惯如履平。
承蜩有余巧，解牛新发硎。
是皆习孰故，见者为之惊。
矧惟君子学，吾道深而宏。
欲穷圣贤域，精微故难明。
圣贤与遇鄙，何啻莛与楹。
愚夫堕恶习，自蹈谷与坑。
善恶分舜跖，毫釐当细评。
莫将朱夺紫，无使渭浊泾。
要源见端的，履践严度程。
容貌必齐庄，坐立无倚倾。
视听一於礼，言语纯于诚。
百行季为本，战战如奉盈。
操行洁冰玉，宇量涵沧溟。
经德岂干禄，为善非近名。
方其学习初，是非交战争。
见义勇必为，有过时自挟。
造次必致察，思虑防始萌。
恶念痛扫除，用力如用兵。
善端谨护持，保已如保城。
新功生者熟，旧飞熟处生。
一心湛不挠，四体明且清。
平居寡悔尤，处困心亦亨。
谁知人寰中，有此天爵荣。
嗟予资浅薄，役于蕞尔形。
主宰未纯一，气血时纵横。
岁月不我与，循省敢遑宁。
以习名其斋，为我座右铭。

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