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【作者】苏辙【朝代】宋

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chūn
春
hú
湖
liǔ
柳
sè
色
huáng
黄
，

sù
宿
ǒu
藕
dòng
冻
yóu
犹
jiāng
僵
。

fān

翻

zhǎo

沼

lóng

龙

shé

蛇

dòng

动

，

chēng

撑

chuán

船

yá

牙

jiǎo

角

zhǎng

长

。

qīng

清

quán

泉

yù

浴

ní

泥

zǐ

滓

，

càn

粲

chǐ

齿

suì

碎

bīng

冰

shuāng

霜

。

mò

莫

shǐ

使

xīn

新

shāo

梢

jǐn

尽

，

yán

炎

fēng

风

cuì

翠

gài

盖

liáng

凉

。

春湖柳色黄，宿藕冻犹僵。
翻沼龙蛇动，撑船牙角长。
清泉浴泥滓，粲齿碎冰霜。
莫使新梢尽，炎风翠盖凉。

译文注释

春天到了，湖水倒映岸边鹅黄的新柳，池塘里经冬的老藕还冻的僵直。踏藕的人在翻动池沼，捞出的藕如龙似蛇，藕堆在船上散开一片，仿佛长了牙和角。用清泉将藕上的泥垢清洗干净，白嫩的藕像洁白的牙轻咬住那碎冰白霜。不要让新长的藕全部被挖出来，将它留在池中，等夏风吹过，又是一片青翠的荷塘。

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译文注释

粲：鲜明。
莫：不要。
使：让。

来源：

作者介绍

苏辙（1039—1112年），汉族，眉州眉山（今属四川）人。嘉祐二年（1057）与其兄苏轼同登进士科。神宗朝，为制置三司条例司属官。因反对王安石变法，出为河南推官。哲宗时，召为秘书省校书郎。元祐元年为右司谏，历官御史中丞、尚书右丞、门下侍郎因事忤哲宗及元丰诸臣，出知汝州，贬筠州、再谪雷州安置，移循州。徽宗立，徙永州、岳州复太中大夫，又降居许州，致仕。自号颍滨遗老。卒，谥文定。唐宋八大家之一，与父洵、兄轼齐名，合称三苏。百科详情>>

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