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赠傅都曹别

【作者】鲍照【朝代】南北朝

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轻鸿戏江潭，孤雁集洲沚。
邂逅两相亲，缘念共无已。
风雨好东西，一隔顿万里。
追忆栖宿时，声容满心耳。
落日川渚寒，愁云绕天起。
短翮不能翔，徘徊烟雾里。

译文注释

轻快的飞鸿戏耍在水边，离群的孤雁栖息在小渚。不期而遇竟能相爱相亲，情意深长彼此永无终止。遭风遇雨只得东西分飞，顷刻之间便已相隔万里。回想那双宿双栖的情景，你的音容充满我的心耳。落日使小洲的寒意转浓，愁云更绕天际弥漫而起。短小的翅膀哪能高飞远翔，孤独徘徊在寒烟浓雾里。

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译文注释

傅都曹：诗人的一位傅姓、为都曹之职的友人。
都曹：都官尚书属下的曹官。
轻鸿：轻捷善飞的天鹅。
鸿：鸿鹄，即天鹅。
潭：水崖。
集：鸟栖止曰集。
洲沚：水中的洲岛，
沚：水中小洲。轻鸿二句以轻鸿喻傅都曹，以孤雁喻己。
邂逅：不期而遇。
缘念：这里指两人相遇是有缘且感情好。
无已：无止。
好：喜好。
顿：顿时。
追忆：回忆。
栖宿时：指住在一起时。
声容：声音容貌。
川渚：江中小洲。
翮：这里指翅羽。
短翮：言翅膀短，不能高翔。

来源：

作者介绍

鲍照（约415年～470年）南朝宋文学家，与颜延之、谢灵运合称“元嘉三大家”。字明远，汉族，祖籍东海（治所在今山东郯城西南，辖区包括今江苏涟水，久居建康（今南京）。家世贫贱，临海王刘子顼镇荆州时，任前军参军。刘子顼作乱，照为乱兵所杀。他长于乐府诗，其七言诗对唐代诗歌的发展起了很重要的作用。有《鲍参军集》。百科详情>>

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