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mù

木

shuāi

衰

。

cóng

丛

lán

兰

tǔ

吐

fēn

芬

fāng

芳

，

qǐ

岂

wèi

畏

shuāng

霜

lù

露

zhī

知

。

guān

观

cǐ

此

dòng

动

yǔ

与

zhí

植

，

yī

一

yī

一

quán

全

tiān

天

zī

资

。

yīn

因

niàn

念

wù

物

bǐng

禀

shēng

生

，

yǒu

有

xìng

性

gè

各

yì

异

chí

持

。

fū

夫

rén

人

wèi

为

líng

灵

zhě

者

，

rén

仁

yì

义

shí

实

suǒ

所

shī

尸

。

hú

胡

wèi

为

zhì

智

qiǎo

巧

yì

役

，

suǒ

所

yǒu

有

rì

日

yè

夜

huī

隳

。

bù

不

néng

能

bǎo

保

qí

其

yuán

元

，

wàng

妄

shì

事

fēn

纷

rǎo

扰

wèi

为

。

jí

汲

jí

汲

yǐ

以

jiù

就

sǐ

死

，

suǒ

所

hào

耗

wú

无

xiān

纤

lí

釐

。

huán

还

běn

本

jì

既

bù

不

wán

完

，

hé

何

yòng

用

guān

冠

qiě

且

yī

衣

。

yú

余

yīn

因

jī

激

suǒ

所

yù

遇

，

lǎn

揽

bǐ

笔

chéng

成

cǐ

此

shī

诗

。

shù

庶

zāi

哉

xué

学

zhě

者

xīn

心

，

dú

读

yǐ

已

ér

而

wù

悟

zī

兹

。

閒居闭穷巷，拙者诚所宜。
掩书坐前楹，默与天理期。
是时新雨收，物物含秋姿。
疏檐正残日，曲几方凉颸。
群雀下空阶，逐逐顾且随。
微虫出幽隙，绕绕行复飞。
疏篁挺坚劲，不并草木衰。
丛兰吐芬芳，岂畏霜露知。
观此动与植，一一全天资。
因念物禀生，有性各异持。
夫人为灵者，仁义实所尸。
胡为智巧役，所有日夜隳。
不能保其元，妄事纷扰为。
汲汲以就死，所耗无纤釐。
还本既不完，何用冠且衣。
余因激所遇，揽笔成此诗。
庶哉学者心，读已而悟兹。

作者介绍

文同（1018～1079年），字与可，号笑笑居士、笑笑先生，人称石室先生。北宋梓州梓潼郡永泰县（今属四川绵阳市盐亭县）人。著名画家、诗人。宋仁宗皇祐元年(1049年)进士，迁太常博士、集贤校理，历官邛州、大邑、陵州、洋州（今陕西洋县）等知州或知县。元丰初年，文同赴湖州（今浙江吴兴）就任，世人称文湖州。元丰二年（1079）正月二十日，文同在陈州（今河南省淮阳县）病逝，未到任而卒，享年61岁。他与苏轼是表兄弟，以学名世，擅诗文书画，深为文彦博、司马光等人赞许，尤受其从表弟苏轼敬重。百科详情>>

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