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深林几处啼鹃，梦如烟。直到梦难寻处倍缠绵。蝶自舞，莺自语，总凄然。明月空庭如水似华年。

标签:

婉约情感人物春愁美人

赏析

庄棫此首《相见欢》词是一首写美人“春愁”的有味之作，表现的是暮春时分美人梦醒之后的一种缠绵和凄凉之感。
词的上片写的是鹃啼惊梦、梦醒缠绵时的情绪。起韵写深林里飘来的几声鹃啼，惊醒了因思念太久、太深而终于形诸梦寐的闺中人，好梦也就犹如一缕轻烟一般飘散无痕。这里并不着一字诉说遗憾，而做梦人深深的遗憾如可呼吸得到。在构思方面，此处受到了唐代人金昌绪《春怨》诗里“黄莺惊梦”的启发，而又更为巧妙。因为鹃啼声好像就是在说“不如归去”，比起百啭莺啼，似乎是有要借鸟语转达要行人归来的意思。“直到”一句，写她在梦醒之后的不甘和恋梦心情。梦... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

庄棫（1830——1878 ），字中白，一字利叔，清代词人，学者，号东庄，又号蒿庵。丹徒人，生于道光十年（1830）。光绪四年（一八七八）卒。享年四十九岁。著有《蒿庵遗稿》，词甲、乙稿及补遗附焉。棫自序谓：“向从北宋溯五代十国，今复下求南宋得失离合之故”，足见其词学渊源所自。与谭献齐名。朱孝臧合题二家词集云：“皋文说，沆瀣得庄、谭。感遇霜飞怜镜子，会心衣润费炉烟，妙不著言诠。”（《彊村语业》卷三）据此，知二氏固常州派之后劲也。百科详情>>

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