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五律·张冠道中

【作者】毛泽东【朝代】现代

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cháo

朝

wù

雾

mí

弥

qióng

琼

yǔ

宇

，

zhēng

征

mǎ

马

sī

嘶

běi

北

fēng

风

。

lù

露

shī

湿

chén

尘

nán

难

rǎn

染

，

shuāng

霜

lóng

笼

yā

鸦

bù

不

jīng

惊

。

róng

戎

yī

衣

yóu

犹

tiě

铁

jiǎ

甲

，

xū

须

méi

眉

děng

等

yín

银

bīng

冰

。

chí

踟

chú

蹰

zhāng

张

guān

冠

dào

道

，

huǎng

恍

ruò

若

sāi

塞

shàng

上

xíng

行

。

朝雾弥琼宇，征马嘶北风。
露湿尘难染，霜笼鸦不惊。
戎衣犹铁甲，须眉等银冰。
踟蹰张冠道，恍若塞上行。

译文注释

早晨整个天空雾气弥漫，战马在怒号的北风中嘶叫长鸣。由于雾天霜重，空气潮湿打湿黄土地，尘土难以沾染衣物，雾气笼罩的树林里也听不见寒鸦的叫声。军服因雾沾露湿结冰，像铁衣一样又重又硬，眉梢霜染结成银色的冰。在张冠道中缓慢前行，仿佛像在塞北行走。

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译文注释

张冠道中：年月中旬，胡宗南指挥国民党军十四万余人，向中共中央所在地延安发动进攻。月日晚，毛泽东率领中共中央机关撤离延安。随后，他在陕北延川、清涧、子长、子洲、靖边等县转战。张冠道，是他当时转战中经过的一条道路。
弥：弥漫，表示充满、遍布。
琼宇：即玉宇，指天空。
征马：这里指战马。
嘶北风：在怒号的北风中长鸣。
露湿尘难染：该句写寒露打湿黄土地，尘土难以沾染衣物。
戎衣犹铁甲：该句写军服因雾沾露湿而结冰，像铁衣一样又重又硬。
踟蹰：徘徊不进，此为慢行。
塞上：边塞之上，古代多指西北边陲。

来源：

赏析

【注释】：1947年诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

毛泽东（1893年12月26日－1976年9月9日），字润之（原作咏芝，后改润芝），笔名子任。湖南湘潭人。诗人，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家，中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人。1949至1976年，毛泽东担任中华人民共和国最高领导人。他对马克思列宁主义的发展、军事理论的贡献以及对共产党的理论贡献被称为毛泽东思想。因毛泽东担任过的主要职务几乎全部称为主席，所以也被人们尊称为“毛主席”。毛泽东被视为现代世界历史中最重要的人物之一，《时代》杂志也将他评为20世纪最具影响100人之一。百科详情>>

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