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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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绿

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sè

色

rǎn

染

qiū

秋

yān

烟

bì

碧

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hé

何

dāng

当

líng

凌

yún

云

xiāo

霄

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zhí

直

shàng

上

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数

qiān

千

chǐ

尺

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南轩有孤松，柯叶自绵幂。
清风无闲时，潇洒终日夕。
阴生古苔绿，色染秋烟碧。
何当凌云霄，直上数千尺。

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译文注释

窗南有棵孤傲的青松，枝叶是多么茂密。
清风时时摇着它的枝条，潇洒终日是多么惬意。
树阴下老早以前就长满绿苔，秋日的云雾到此也被它染碧。
何时才能枝叶参天长到云霄外面，直上千尺巍然挺正。

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译文注释

南轩：轩原本指多窗的长廊，这里泛指当南的窗外。
柯叶：枝叶。
绵幂：密密层层的样子，枝叶稠密而相覆之意。
潇洒：洒脱，无拘束貌。此以形容松树枝叶在清风中摆动的样子。
日夕：早晚。“终日夕”与上句“无闲时”对举。
“阴生”句：阴凉处生出的青苔颜色深绿。
“色染”句：苍翠的青松似乎将秋一的烟岚都染绿了。
何当：犹言何日、何时。
凌云霄：直上云霄。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

安旗李白全集编半注释》云，此于开元十五年（727）而作。“南轩有孤松，柯叶自绵幂”运用铺叙的手法，描绘出一幅松树苍劲挺拔、松树枝叶稠密昂首天外的景致。诗一开头，就说这是一棵“孤松”，突出了它的不同凡俗。接着写松树枝叶繁茂、生机勃勃、四季常青，塑造出松树郁郁苍苍、古朴高洁的形象。
“清风无闲时，潇洒终日夕”，风吹劲松，更觉松树苍劲。古人有诗云：“亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风。风声一何盛，松枝一何劲。”“清风”、“潇洒”、“日夕”等有巨大气势的事物和表现大起大落的动词，使得诗意具有飞扬跋扈、迅猛阔大的气势。风因松而见其盛，松因风而... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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