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空城雀

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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áo

嗷

áo

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chéng

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què

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，

shēn

身

jì

计

hé

何

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戚

cù

促

。

běn

本

yǔ

与

jiāo

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凤

huáng

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tí

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xiǎn

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xiū

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覆

chē

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sù

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tiān

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dìng

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。

嗷嗷空城雀，身计何戚促。
本与鹪鹩群，不随凤凰族。
提携四黄口，饮乳未尝足。
食君糠秕馀，尝恐乌鸢逐。
耻涉太行险，羞营覆车粟。
天命有定端，守分绝所欲。

标签:

情感写鸟动植物志向无奈乐府

译文注释

嗷嗷待哺的空城雀，生计是多么的戚促啊！本与鹪鹩为群，不随凤凰之类逐飞。提携、哺育着四只雏鸟，饮乳常常不足。吃人间的秕糠的时候，常常畏惧乌鸢来抢逐。以涉太行险为耻，羞于相随着覆车粟而飞往食之。天命自有定数，安守着自己的职分，不得不屡屡断绝自己这小小的欲望。

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译文注释

①鹪鹩：鸟名，似黄雀而小。
②黄口：雏鸟。
③鸢：鹰类的猛禽。
④覆车粟：这里运用的是典故。杨宣为河内太守，行县，有群雀鸣桑树上，宣谓吏曰：“前有覆车粟，此雀相随欲往食之。”行数里，果如其言。
⑤分：名分，职分。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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