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菩萨蛮（春雨）

【作者】萧汉杰【朝代】宋

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chūn

春

chóu

愁

yī

一

duàn

段

lái

来

wú

无

yǐng

影

。

zhù

著

rén

人

shì

似

zuì

醉

hūn

昏

nán

难

xǐng

醒

。

yān

烟

yǔ

雨

shī

湿

lán

阑

gān

干

。

xìng

杏

huā

花

jīng

惊

zhé

蛰

hán

寒

。

tuò

唾

hú

壶

qiāo

敲

yù

欲

pò

破

。

jué

绝

jiào

叫

píng

凭

shuí

谁

hé

和

。

jīn

今

yè

夜

qiàn

欠

tiān

添

yī

衣

。

nà

那

rén

人

zhī

知

bù

不

zhī

知

。

春愁一段来无影。著人似醉昏难醒。烟雨湿阑干。杏花惊蛰寒。唾壶敲欲破。绝叫凭谁和。今夜欠添衣。那人知不知。

赏析

起句“春愁一段来无影”奠定了全词的情感基调，在春愁中人是“似醉昏难醒”的状态。“烟雨湿阑干，杏花惊蛰寒”，点题写春雨，蒙蒙烟雨打湿了阑干，惊蛰这个节气时杏花微雨，令人感到微微寒意。这个寒意并不仅仅只是自然天气的寒意，更是主人公内心感受的情感流露。不断地敲着唾壶，唾壶几乎都要被敲破了，大声呼叫也没有人应和。这两个动作描写使人深切地感受到主人公内心的百无聊赖、意兴阑珊与心底深深的哀痛。最后以一个悬想的问句收尾：“今夜欠添衣，那人知不知？”巧妙点出了如此心情与表现的原因，原来是内心的牵挂与思念。春雨中想到天寒加衣，远在外地的那个人究竟... 古诗文网>>

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