下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

凛凛岁云暮

【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"baike_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"real_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"sid":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"mtime":["1667907743000"],"basic_description":["\u4f5a\u540d   \u4ea6\u79f0\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u7531\u8c01\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f5a\u540d\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u3002"],"people_dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"basic_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"type":["author"],"id":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776.mp4?auth_key=2318653162-0-0-e599ea5cc9a95c19a3b55f2c7f673972"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u53e4\u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d\u9996","\u6292\u60c5","\u53e4\u8bd7\u4e09\u767e\u9996","\u53d9\u68a6"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u51db\u51db\u5c81\u4e91\u66ae\uff0c\u877c\u86c4\u5915\u9e23\u60b2\u3002<\/br>\u51c9\u98ce\u7387\u5df2\u5389\uff0c\u6e38\u5b50\u5bd2\u65e0\u8863\u3002<\/br>\u9526\u887e\u9057\u6d1b\u6d66\uff0c\u540c\u888d\u4e0e\u6211\u8fdd\u3002<\/br>\u72ec\u5bbf\u7d2f\u957f\u591c\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u89c1\u5bb9\u8f89\u3002<\/br>\u826f\u4eba\u60df\u53e4\u6b22\uff0c\u6789\u9a7e\u60e0\u524d\u7ee5\u3002<\/br>\u613f\u5f97\u5e38\u5de7\u7b11\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u540c\u8f66\u5f52\u3002<\/br>\u65e2\u6765\u4e0d\u987b\u81fe\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5904\u91cd\u95f1\u3002<\/br>\u4eae\u65e0\u6668\u98ce\u7ffc\uff0c\u7109\u80fd\u51cc\u98ce\u98de\uff1f<\/br>\u7704\u7750\u4ee5\u9002\u610f\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u9065\u76f8\u774e\u3002<\/br>\u5f99\u501a\u6000\u611f\u4f24\uff0c\u5782\u6d95\u6cbe\u53cc\u6249\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_47986.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_47986.aspx","text":"\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5c81\u672b\uff0c\u767e\u866b\u975e\u6b7b\u5373\u85cf\uff0c\u90a3\u877c\u86c4\u6f88\u591c\u545c\u53eb\u800c\u60b2\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002<\/br>\u51b7\u98ce\u7686\u5df2\u5439\u5f97\u51db\u5389\u523a\u4eba\uff0c\u9065\u60f3\u90a3\u6e38\u5b50\u5c45\u65c5\u5916\u5730\u800c\u65e0\u5bd2\u8863\u3002<\/br>\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5b9a\u60c5\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u826f\u4eba\u4fbf\u7ecf\u5546\u6c42\u4ed5\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002<\/br>\u72ec\u5bbf\u800c\u957f\u591c\u6f2b\u6f2b\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u89c1\u5230\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5bb9\u989c\u3002<\/br>\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u592b\u541b\u8fd8\u662f\u6bb7\u6bb7\u7737\u604b\u8457\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u6b22\u7231\uff0c\u68a6\u4e2d\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7a00\u8fd8\u662f\u521d\u6765\u8fce\u5a36\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/br>\u4f46\u613f\u6b64\u540e\u957f\u8fdc\u8fc7\u8457\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u643a\u624b\u5171\u6e21\u6b64\u751f\u3002<\/br>\u597d\u68a6\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u826f\u4eba\u5f52\u6765\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u7559\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u66f4\u672a\u5728\u6df1\u95fa\u4e2d\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u4eb2\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u4fbf\u5931\u5176\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/br>\u53ea\u6068\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u9e37\u9e1f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u7ffc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u6de9\u98ce\u98de\u53bb\uff0c\u98de\u5230\u826f\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002<\/br>\u5728\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f38\u957f\u8457\u9888\u5b50\u8fdc\u671b\u5bc4\u610f\uff0c\u804a\u4ee5\u81ea\u9057\u3002<\/br>\u53ea\u6709\u4f9d\u95e8\u800c\u501a\u7acb\uff0cZ\u4f4e\u5f8a\u800c\u65e0\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u7684\u5782\u6cea\u800c\u6d41\u6ee1\u53cc\u988a\u4e86\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"lin3 lin3","zhushi":"\u8a00\u5bd2\u6c14\u4e4b\u751a\u3002\u51db\uff0c\u5bd2\u4e5f\u3002","pinyin":"l\u01d0n l\u01d0n","source":"\u51db\u51db"},{"voice":"yun2","zhushi":"\u8bed\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00fan","pos":3,"source":"\u4e91"},{"voice":"lou2 gu1","zhushi":"\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u591c\u559c\u5c31\u706f\u5149\u98de\u9e23\uff0c\u58f0\u5982\u86af\u8693\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00f3u g\u016b","pos":6,"source":"\u877c\u86c4"},{"voice":"xi1","zhushi":"\u4e00\u4f5c\u591a\u3002","pinyin":"x\u012b","pos":8,"source":"\u5915"},{"voice":"ming2 bei1","zhushi":"\u4e00\u4f5c\u60b2\u9e23\u3002","pinyin":"m\u00edng b\u0113i","pos":9,"source":"\u9e23\u60b2"},{"voice":"lv4","zhushi":"\u5927\u6982\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e00\u8bf4\u90fd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002","pinyin":"l\u01dc","pos":15,"source":"\u7387"},{"voice":"li4","zhushi":"\u731b\u70c8\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00ec","pos":17,"source":"\u5389"},{"voice":"jin3 qin1","zhushi":"\u9526\u7f0e\u7684\u88ab\u5b50\u3002","pinyin":"j\u01d0n q\u012bn","pos":26,"source":"\u9526\u887e"},{"voice":"tong2 pao2","zhushi":"\u72b9\u540c\u887e\u3002\u53e4\u7528\u4e8e\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u79f0\u3002","pinyin":"t\u00f3ng p\u00e1o","pos":32,"source":"\u540c\u888d"},{"voice":"lei4","zhushi":"\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00e8i","pos":41,"source":"\u7d2f"},{"voice":"rong2 hui1","zhushi":"\u72b9\u8a00\u5bb9\u989c\u3002\u6307\u4e0b\u53e5\u7684\u826f\u4eba\u3002","pinyin":"r\u00f3ng hu\u012b","pos":48,"source":"\u5bb9\u8f89"},{"voice":"liang2 ren2","zhushi":"\u53e4\u4ee3\u5987\u5973\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002","pinyin":"li\u00e1ng r\u00e9n","pos":52,"source":"\u826f\u4eba"},{"zhushi":"\u72b9\u8a00\u5ff5\u65e7\u60c5\u3002\u60df\uff0c\u601d\u4e5f\u3002\u53e4\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u6b22\uff0c\u6307\u6b22\u7231\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002","pos":54,"source":"\u60df\u53e4\u6b22"},{"voice":"wang3 jia4","zhushi":"\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u60dc\u59d4\u66f2\u81ea\u5df1\u9a7e\u8f66\u800c\u6765\u3002\u6789\uff0c\u5c48\u4e5f\u3002","pinyin":"w\u01ceng ji\u00e0","pos":58,"source":"\u6789\u9a7e"},{"voice":"hui4","zhushi":"\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002","pinyin":"hu\u00ec","pos":60,"source":"\u60e0"},{"voice":"sui2","zhushi":"\u633d\u4eba\u4e0a\u8f66\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9a7e\u7740\u8f66\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u7f13\u6388\u7ed9\u5979\uff0c\u5f15\u5979\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002","pinyin":"su\u00ed","pos":62,"source":"\u7ee5"},{"voice":"chang2","zhushi":"\u4e00\u4f5c\u957f\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00e1ng","pos":67,"source":"\u5e38"},{"voice":"qiao3 xiao4","zhushi":"\u662f\u5987\u5973\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u536b\u98ce\u7855\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u4eb2\u6635\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002","pinyin":"qi\u01ceo xi\u00e0o","pos":68,"source":"\u5de7\u7b11"},{"voice":"lai2","zhushi":"\u6307\u826f\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u68a6\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00e1i","pos":79,"source":"\u6765"},{"zhushi":"\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u3002\u987b\u81fe\uff0c\u6307\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002","pos":80,"source":"\u4e0d\u987b\u81fe"},{"voice":"zhong4 wei2","zhushi":"\u72b9\u8a00\u6df1\u95fa\u3002\u95f1\uff0c\u95fa\u95e8\u3002","pinyin":"zh\u00f2ng w\u00e9i","pos":87,"source":"\u91cd\u95f1"},{"voice":"liang4","zhushi":"\u4fe1\u4e5f\u3002","pinyin":"li\u00e0ng","pos":91,"source":"\u4eae"},{"voice":"chen2 feng1","zhushi":"\u4e00\u4f5c\u9dd0\u98ce\uff0c\u5373\u9e07\u9e1f\uff0c\u98de\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u8fc5\u75be\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u6bdb\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u53e4\u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\u300b\u4ea6\u5c61\u89c1\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00e9n f\u0113ng","pos":93,"source":"\u6668\u98ce"},{"voice":"yan1","zhushi":"\u600e\u4e48\u3002","pinyin":"y\u0101n","pos":97,"source":"\u7109"},{"voice":"mian3 lai4","zhushi":"\u659c\u89c6\uff0c\u659c\u7768\u3002","pinyin":"mi\u01cen l\u00e0i","pos":104,"source":"\u7704\u7750"},{"voice":"shi4 yi4","zhushi":"\u72b9\u8a00\u9057\u6000\u3002\u9002\uff0c\u5bbd\u6170\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002","pinyin":"sh\u00ec y\u00ec","pos":107,"source":"\u9002\u610f"},{"voice":"yin3 ling3","zhushi":"\u4f38\u7740\u9888\u5b50\uff0c\u51dd\u795e\u8fdc\u671b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002","pinyin":"y\u01d0n l\u01d0ng","pos":110,"source":"\u5f15\u9886"},{"voice":"xi1","zhushi":"\u8fdc\u671b\uff0c\u773a\u671b\u3002","pinyin":"x\u012b","pos":114,"source":"\u774e"},{"voice":"xi3 yi3","zhushi":"\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u6765\u56de\u5730\u8d70\u3002","pinyin":"x\u01d0 y\u01d0","pos":117,"source":"\u5f99\u501a"},{"voice":"zhan1","zhushi":"\u6fe1\u6e7f\u3002","pinyin":"zh\u0101n","pos":125,"source":"\u6cbe"},{"voice":"fei1","zhushi":"\u95e8\u6247\u3002","pinyin":"f\u0113i","pos":127,"source":"\u6249"}],"dynasty":["\u6c49"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5c81\u672b\uff0c\u767e\u866b\u975e\u6b7b\u5373\u85cf\uff0c\u90a3\u877c\u86c4\u5f7b\u591c\u9e23\u53eb\u800c\u60b2\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u51b7\u98ce\u7686\u5df2\u5439\u5f97\u51db\u51bd\u523a\u4eba\uff0c\u9065\u60f3\u90a3\u6e38\u5b50\u5c45\u65c5\u5916\u5730\u800c\u65e0\u5bd2\u8863\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5b9a\u60c5\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u826f\u4eba\u4fbf\u7ecf\u5546\u6c42\u4ed5\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u72ec\u5bbf\u4e8e\u957f\u591c\u6f2b\u6f2b\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u89c1\u5230\u4eb2\u7231\u592b\u541b\u7684\u5bb9\u989c\u3002\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u592b\u541b\u8fd8\u662f\u6bb7\u6bb7\u7737\u604b\u7740\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u6b22\u7231\uff0c\u68a6\u4e2d\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7a00\u8fd8\u662f\u521d\u6765\u8fce\u5a36\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u613f\u6b64\u540e\u957f\u8fdc\u8fc7\u7740\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u643a\u624b\u5171\u5ea6\u6b64\u751f\u3002\u68a6\u4e2d\u826f\u4eba\u5f52\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u7559\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u66f4\u672a\u5728\u6df1\u95fa\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u70ed\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u4fbf\u5931\u5176\u6240\u5728\u3002\u53ea\u6068\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u9e37\u9e1f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u7ffc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cc\u98ce\u98de\u53bb\uff0c\u98de\u5230\u826f\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f38\u957f\u7740\u9888\u5b50\u8fdc\u671b\u5bc4\u610f\uff0c\u804a\u4ee5\u81ea\u9057\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u501a\u95e8\u800c\u501a\u7acb\uff0c\u4f4e\u5f8a\u800c\u65e0\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u611f\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u51db\u51db\u5c81\u4e91\u66ae"],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"l\u01d0n l\u01d0n su\u00ec y\u00fan m\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":220,"name":"\u51db\u51db\u5c81\u4e91\u66ae","web_pv":125,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"l\u00f3u g\u016b x\u012b m\u00edng b\u0113i","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":96,"name":"\u877c\u86c4\u5915\u9e23\u60b2","web_pv":1,"start_pos":6,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"li\u00e1ng f\u0113ng l\u01dc y\u01d0 l\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":96,"name":"\u51c9\u98ce\u7387\u5df2\u5389","web_pv":1,"start_pos":14,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"y\u00f3u zi h\u00e1n w\u00fa y\u012b","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":96,"name":"\u6e38\u5b50\u5bd2\u65e0\u8863","web_pv":1,"start_pos":20,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"j\u01d0n q\u012bn y\u00ed lu\u00f2 p\u01d4","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":102,"name":"\u9526\u887e\u9057\u6d1b\u6d66","web_pv":7,"start_pos":28,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"t\u00f3ng p\u00e1o y\u01d4 w\u01d2 w\u00e9i","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":107,"name":"\u540c\u888d\u4e0e\u6211\u8fdd","web_pv":12,"start_pos":34,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"d\u00fa s\u00f9 l\u00e8i ch\u00e1ng y\u00e8","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":101,"name":"\u72ec\u5bbf\u7d2f\u957f\u591c","web_pv":6,"start_pos":42,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"2","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"m\u00e8ng xi\u01ceng ji\u00e0n r\u00f3ng hu\u012b","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":101,"name":"\u68a6\u60f3\u89c1\u5bb9\u8f89","web_pv":6,"start_pos":48,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"li\u00e1ng r\u00e9n w\u00e9i g\u01d4 hu\u0101n","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":101,"name":"\u826f\u4eba\u60df\u53e4\u6b22","web_pv":6,"start_pos":56,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"2","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"w\u01ceng ji\u00e0 hu\u00ec qi\u00e1n su\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":97,"name":"\u6789\u9a7e\u60e0\u524d\u7ee5","web_pv":2,"start_pos":62,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"yu\u00e0n d\u00e9 ch\u00e1ng qi\u01ceo xi\u00e0o","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":115,"name":"\u613f\u5f97\u5e38\u5de7\u7b11","web_pv":20,"start_pos":70,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"1","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"xi\u00e9 sh\u01d2u t\u00f3ng ch\u0113 gu\u012b","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":101,"name":"\u643a\u624b\u540c\u8f66\u5f52","web_pv":6,"start_pos":76,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"short_pos":12,"pinyin":"j\u00ec l\u00e1i b\u00f9 x\u016b y\u00fa","name":"\u65e2\u6765\u4e0d\u987b\u81fe","start_pos":84,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"short_pos":13,"pinyin":"y\u00f2u b\u00f9 ch\u00f9 zh\u00f2ng w\u00e9i","name":"\u53c8\u4e0d\u5904\u91cd\u95f1","start_pos":90,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"1","short_pos":14,"pinyin":"li\u00e0ng w\u00fa ch\u00e9n f\u0113ng y\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":109,"name":"\u4eae\u65e0\u6668\u98ce\u7ffc","web_pv":14,"start_pos":98,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"2","short_pos":15,"pinyin":"y\u0101n n\u00e9ng l\u00edng f\u0113ng f\u0113i","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":97,"name":"\u7109\u80fd\u51cc\u98ce\u98de","web_pv":2,"start_pos":104,"punc":"\uff1f\\n"},{"paragraph":5,"long_pos":8,"is_important":"1","short_pos":16,"pinyin":"mi\u01cen l\u00e0i y\u01d0 sh\u00ec y\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":102,"name":"\u7704\u7750\u4ee5\u9002\u610f","web_pv":7,"start_pos":112,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":5,"long_pos":8,"short_pos":17,"pinyin":"y\u01d0n l\u01d0ng y\u00e1o xi\u0101ng x\u012b","name":"\u5f15\u9886\u9065\u76f8\u774e","start_pos":118,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":5,"long_pos":9,"is_important":"2","short_pos":18,"pinyin":"x\u01d0 y\u01d0 hu\u00e1i g\u01cen sh\u0101ng","gushiwen_pv":95,"pv":96,"name":"\u5f99\u501a\u6000\u611f\u4f24","web_pv":1,"start_pos":126,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":5,"long_pos":9,"short_pos":19,"pinyin":"chu\u00ed t\u00ec zh\u0101n shu\u0101ng f\u0113i","name":"\u5782\u6d95\u6cbe\u53cc\u6249","start_pos":132,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u51db\u51db\u5c81\u4e91\u66ae"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_1289.aspx","text":"\u6b64\u8bd7\u51e1\u4e8c\u5341\u53e5\uff0c\u652f\u3001\u5fae\u97f5\u901a\u62bc\uff0c\u4e00\u97f5\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u8bd7\u5206\u4e94\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u8282\u56db\u53e5\uff0c\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u660e\u3002<\/br>\u60df\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u6e38\u5b50\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u826f\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u662f\u4e8c\uff1f\u4e8c\u3001\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5373\u201c\u540c\u888d\u4e0e\u6211\u8fdd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7537\u662f\u5973\uff1f\u4e09\u3001\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u9996\u6028\u8bd7\uff1f\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6e38\u5b50\u201d\u5373\u4e0b\u6587\u4e4b\u201c\u826f\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u8bba\u8005\u6b86\u65e0\u5f02\u8f9e\uff0c\u81ea\u662f\u4e00\u800c\u975e\u4e8c\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u5168\u8bd7\u53e3\u543b\u770b\uff0c\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u663e\u4e3a\u95fa\u4e2d\u601d\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u6709\u5f85\u659f\u914c\u3002\u76d6\u4ece\u201c\u6e38\u5b50\u65e0\u5bd2\u8863\u201d\u53e5\u770b\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5bf9\u201c\u6e38\u5b50\u201d\u662f\u540c\u60c5\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u826f\u4eba\u53c8\u4f3c\u6028\u5176\u4e45\u4e45\u4e0d\u5f52\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5434\u6dc7\u5728\u300a\u9009\u8bd7\u5b9a\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u56db\u53e5\u4ff1\u53d9\u65f6\uff0c\u2018\u51db\u51db\u2019\u53e5\u76f4\u53d9\uff0c\u2018\u877c\u86c4\u2019\u53e5\u7269\uff0c\u2018\u51c9\u98ce\u2019\u53e5\u666f\uff0c\u2018\u6e38\u5b50\u2019\u53e5\u4e8b\uff0c\u603b\u4ee5\u53d9\u65f6\uff0c\u52ff\u8ba4\u2018\u6e38\u5b50\u2019\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8d4b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5176\u95f4\u76d6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u826f\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f52\u4e3a\u8d1f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4e4b\u601d\u6781\u800c\u68a6\u662f\u6028\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u6e38\u5b50\u201d\u53e5\u770b\u6210\u865a\u7b14\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u76d6\u5173\u56db\u53e5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5199\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e0\u865a\u7b14\uff1b\u5373\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u201c\u826f\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u6028\u201d\uff0c\u5b81\u8bf4\u56e0\u201c\u601d\u201d\u6781\u800c\u6210\u201c\u68a6\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u611f\u4f24\u201d\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6028\u4e0e\u4f24\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u95f4\uff0c\u4f24\u6781\u4ea6\u5373\u6210\u6028\u3002\u4f46\u9119\u610f\u6c49\u4ee3\u6587\u4eba\u8bd7\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u8bd7\u90fd\u201d\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u6b64\u8bd7\u5c24\u5f97\u6e29\u67d4\u6566\u539a\u4e4b\u65e8\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bd7\u610f\u867d\u5fe7\u4f24\u4e4b\u81f3\u800c\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e8e\u6028\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\u300b\u4e2d\u786e\u662f\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u56db\u53e5\u786e\u4ece\u65f6\u5e8f\u5199\u8d77\u3002\u5c81\u65e2\u4e91\u66ae\uff0c\u767e\u866b\u975e\u6b7b\u5373\u85cf\uff0c\u6545\u877c\u86c4\u591c\u9e23\u800c\u60b2\u3002\u201c\u5389\u201d\uff0c\u731b\u4e5f\u3002\u51c9\u98ce\u5df2\u5389\uff0c\u4ee5\u5df1\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u6e38\u5b50\u65e0\u5fa1\u5bd2\u4e4b\u8863\uff0c\u5f7c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u5c81\uff01\u592b\u51c9\u98ce\u8fd9\u5389\uff0c\u877c\u86c4\u4e4b\u9e23\uff0c\u7686\u773c\u524d\u6240\u95fb\u89c1\u4e4b\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u8a00\u201c\u7387\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u7387\uff0c\u7686\u4e5f\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u7686\u7136\u4e5f\u3002\u8fd9\u513f\u5929\u51b7\u4e86\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u6e38\u5b50\u4e5f\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u8981\u8fc7\u51ac\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u53ca\u5f7c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u4e43\u4ece\u6e38\u5b50\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u521d\u5a5a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u4eca\u53ca\u6614\u4e5f\u3002\u201c\u9526\u887e\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\uff0c\u524d\u4eba\u591a\u4ece\u7537\u5b50\u8d1f\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8bf4\u5f97\u6700\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5434\u6dc7\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8a00\u6d1b\u6d66\u4e8c\u5973\u4e0e\u4ea4\u752b\uff0c\u7d20\u6627\u5e73\u751f\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u9526\u887e\u4e4b\u9057\uff1b\u4f55\u4e0e\u6211\u540c\u888d\u8005\uff0c\u53cd\u9057\u6211\u800c\u53bb\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u9526\u887e\u201d\u53e5\u53ea\u662f\u6d3b\u7528\u6d1b\u6c34\u5b93\u5983\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u6307\u7537\u5973\u5b9a\u60c5\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff1b\u201c\u540c\u888d\u201d\u51fa\u4e8e\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u00b7\u79e6\u98ce\u00b7\u65e0\u8863\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u540c\u50da\uff0c\u65e7\u8bf4\u4ea6\u6307\u592b\u5987\u3002\u7a83\u8c13\u6b64\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf4\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5b9a\u60c5\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u826f\u4eba\u4fbf\u79bb\u5bb6\u8fdc\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u601d\u201d\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u826f\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u8fdc\u522b\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e2d\u867d\u672a\u660e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u201c\u6e38\u5b50\u5bd2\u65e0\u8863\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u5df2\u53ef\u7565\u7aa5\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u53f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c42\u4ed5\u4fbf\u662f\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u4e43\u4e00\u822c\u6e38\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79bb\u4e61\u5317\u4e95\u4e4b\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u826f\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f03\u5bb6\u8fdc\u6e38\u4ea6\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u82e6\u8877\u3002\u6731\u7b60\u300a\u53e4\u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u540c\u888d\u8fdd\u6211\uff0c\u7d2f\u591c\u8fc7\u5bbf\uff0c\u8c01\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6b24\uff1f\u201d\u610f\u8c13\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u826f\u4eba\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u79bb\u5bb6\u8fdc\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4e91\u6781\u662f\u3002\u60df\u6e38\u5b50\u4e4b\u8fdc\u884c\u5e76\u975e\u8bd7\u4eba\u6240\u8981\u8868\u767d\u7684\u98ce\u5ba2\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4ea6\u65e0\u987b\u591a\u4f24\u8111\u7b4b\u53bb\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u6d4b\u3002<\/br>\u81ea\u201c\u72ec\u5bbf\u201d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e43\u5165\u76f8\u601d\u672c\u9898\u3002\u5f20\u5e9a\u300a\u53e4\u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u72ec\u5bbf\u2019\u5df2\u96be\u582a\u77e3\uff0c\u51b5\u2018\u7d2f\u957f\u591c\u2019\u4e4e\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u60c5\u5ff5\u6781\u800c\u51ed\u8bf8\u2018\u68a6\u60f3\u2019\u4ee5\u2018\u89c1\u2019\u5176\u2018\u5bb9\u8f89\u2019\u3002\u2018\u68a6\u2019\u5b57\u4e0b\u7c98\u4e00\u2018\u60f3\u2019\u5b57\uff0c\u6781\u81f4\u5176\u6df1\u60c5\u4e5f\uff0c\u53c8\u542b\u4e0b\u604d\u60da\u65e0\u804a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5149\u666f\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u60df\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u72ec\u5bbf\u201d\u800c\u7d2f\u7ecf\u957f\u591c\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c1\u76f8\u522b\u4e4b\u4e45\u800c\u76f8\u7231\u4e4b\u6df1\u4e5f\uff08\u5979\u4e00\u5fc3\u60e6\u8bb0\u7740\u4ed6\u5728\u5916\u201c\u5bd2\u65e0\u8863\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u4e4b\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u201c\u68a6\u60f3\u89c1\u5bb9\u8f89\u201d\u77e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u53ea\u662f\u5199\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5199\u68a6\u5883\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8303\u4ef2\u6df9\u5199\u300a\u82cf\u5e55\u906e\u300b\u8bcd\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u591c\u591c\u9664\u975e\u597d\u68a6\u7559\u4eba\u7761\u3002\u201d\u867d\u4ece\u6e38\u5b50\u4e00\u8fb9\u7740\u7b14\u5b9e\u4ece\u6b64\u8bd7\u751f\u53d1\u6f14\u7ece\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/br>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u4e13\u5199\u68a6\u5883\u3002\u201c\u60df\u201d\uff0c\u601d\u4e5f\uff1b\u201c\u53e4\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u6b22\uff0c\u65e7\u65e5\u6b22\u597d\u3002\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u6bb7\u6bb7\u7737\u604b\u7740\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u6b22\u7231\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7a00\u4ecd\u662f\u521d\u6765\u8fce\u5a36\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u5a5a\u4e49\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u964d\uff0c\u51fa\u5fa1\u5f52\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u5a7f\u6388\u7ee5\uff0c\u5fa1\u8f6e\u4e09\u5468\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u300a\u90ca\u7279\u6027\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5a7f\u4eb2\u5fa1\u6388\u7ee5\uff0c\u4eb2\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u7ee5\u201d\u662f\u633d\u4ee5\u767b\u8f66\u7684\u7d22\u5b50\uff0c\u201c\u60e0\u524d\u7ee5\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7537\u5b50\u8fce\u5a36\u65f6\u628a\u8f66\u7ee5\u4eb2\u5904\u9012\u5230\u5973\u5b50\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u201c\u613f\u5f97\u201d\u4e24\u53e5\u6709\u70b9\u5012\u88c5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u201c\u957f\u5de7\u7b11\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u5973\u4e3a\u60a6\u5df1\u8005\u5bb9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u8c13\u88ab\u4e08\u592b\u8fce\u5a36\u643a\u624b\u540c\u8f66\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u4f46\u613f\u6b64\u540e\u957f\u8fdc\u8fc7\u7740\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e43\u662f\u4ee5\u5973\u65b9\u53d6\u60a6\u4e8e\u826f\u4eba\u8d62\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u68a6\u4e2d\u666f\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u76d6\u65b0\u5a5a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u957f\u5b58\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u8005\u603b\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4eba\u6d41\u8fde\u7684\u68a6\u5883\u4e86\u3002<\/br>\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\u8bed\u6c14\u63a5\u5f97\u7a81\u5140\uff0c\u6709\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u5199\u5374\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4e4d\u4ece\u68a6\u5883\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u90a3\u79cd\u604d\u604d\u60da\u60da\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u534a\u55d4\u534a\u8be7\uff0c\u4f3c\u5be4\u4e0d\u8ff7\u3002\u610f\u601d\u8bf4\u597d\u68a6\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u826f\u4eba\u5f52\u6765\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u7559\u591a\u4e45\uff08\u201c\u4e0d\u987b\u81fe\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u72b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e4b\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u672a\u5728\u6df1\u95fa\u4e2d\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u91cd\u95f1\u201d\uff09\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u6635\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u4fbf\u5931\u5176\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u624d\u61ac\u7136\u60ca\u5bdf\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u68a6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6168\u53f9\u9996\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6068\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u6668\u98ce\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u7ffc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cc\u98ce\u98de\u53bb\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u826f\u4eba\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6668\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u9e1f\u540d\uff0c\u9e07\u5c5e\uff0c\u98de\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u8fc5\u75be\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u6bdb\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\u300b\u4ea6\u5c61\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u767e\u65e0\u804a\u8d56\u4e4b\u8f9e\uff0c\u6b86\u4ece\u300a\u8bd7\u00b7\u90b6\u98ce\u00b7\u67cf\u821f\u300b\u201c\u9759\u8a00\u601d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u594b\u98de\u201d\u8bed\u610f\u5316\u51fa\uff0c\u5999\u5728\u8fd1\u4e8e\u8bf4\u68a6\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u795e\u6765\u4e4b\u7b14\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u4e4b\u6bd4\u5174\u8bed\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002<\/br>\u524d\u4eba\u5bf9\u6700\u672b\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u53e5\u7565\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u636e\u80e1\u514b\u5bb6\u300a\u6587\u9009\u8003\u5f02\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u516d\u81e3\u672c\u6821\u4e91\uff1a\u2018\u5584\uff08\u6307\u674e\u5584\u6ce8\u672c\uff09\u65e0\u6b64\u4e8c\u53e5\u3002\u2019\u6b64\u6216\u5c24\u672c\u6821\u6dfb\u3002\u4f46\u4f9d\u6587\u4e49\uff0c\u6050\u4e0d\u5f53\u6709\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u4e0d\u60df\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5999\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u81ea\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u201c\u9002\u610f\u201d\u4ea6\u6709\u4e8c\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u9002\u5df1\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5982\u9648\u795a\u660e\u300a\u91c7\u83fd\u5802\u53e4\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u4e91\uff1b\u201c\u7704\u7750\u4ee5\u9002\u610f\uff0c\u72b9\u8a00\u8fdc\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u5f52\uff0c\u65e0\u804a\u4e4b\u6781\u601d\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6307\u9002\u826f\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u4e94\u81e3\u5415\u5ef6\u6d4e\u53ca\u5434\u6dc7\u300a\u9009\u8bd7\u5b9a\u8bba\u300b\u4e4b\u8bf4\u5927\u62b5\u65e8\u8c13\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5e94\u89e3\u4f5c\u9002\u826f\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u6b64\u627f\u4e0a\u6587\u201c\u957f\u5de7\u7b11\u201d\u610f\uff0c\u6307\u68a6\u4e2d\u521d\u89c1\u826f\u4fda\u7684\u987e\u76fc\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c5e\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0a\u6587\u4e4b\u8bed\u3002\u76d6\u68a6\u4e2d\u65e2\u89c1\u826f\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ece\u773c\u6ce2\u4e2d\u6d41\u9732\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u60c5\u601d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u826f\u4eba\u6b22\u60a6\u9002\u610f\uff1b\u4e0d\u6599\u7a0d\u7559\u5373\u901d\uff0c\u68a6\u9192\u4eba\u6773\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u795e\u667a\u6e10\u6e10\u6062\u590d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u201c\u5f15\u9886\u9065\u76f8\u774e\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u201c\u843d\u6708\u6ee1\u5c4b\u6881\uff0c\u72b9\u7591\u7167\u989c\u8272\u201d\u675c\u752b\u300a\u674e\u767d\u300b\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5199\u5973\u5b50\u4e4b\u7531\u601d\u6781\u800c\u68a6\uff0c\u7531\u6682\u68a6\u800c\u9aa4\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u60df\u795e\u60c5\u53ef\u63ac\uff0c\u6291\u4e14\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u660e\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4e43\u70b9\u51fa\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5f99\u501a\u6000\u611f\u4f24\uff0c\u5782\u6d95\u6cbe\u53cc\u6249\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u8bd7\u81f3\u6b64\u4ea6\u6447\u66f3\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u60c5\u97f5\u4e0d\u532e\u3002\u8fd9\u540e\u56db\u53e5\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4ece\u773c\u795e\u4f5c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u59cb\u800c\u201c\u7704\u7750\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u201c\u9065\u774e\u201d\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u201c\u5782\u6d95\u201d\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u56db\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4fbf\u8dc3\u7136\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5199\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u8d28\u6734\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u77eb\u9970\u3002\u300a\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\u300b\u4e4b\u795e\u7406\u5168\u5728\u6b64\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u771f\u4ee4\u8bfb\u8005\u63a9\u5377\u540e\u72b9\u5b58\u9050\u601d\u4e5f\u3002<\/br>\u4ece\u6765\u5199\u60c5\u4e4b\u4f5c\u603b\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u505a\u68a6\u3002\u300a\u8bd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9a9a\u300b\u65e0\u8bba\u77e3\uff0c\u81ea\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5510\u4ee5\u8fc4\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u6e05\uff0c\u81ea\u8bd7\u8bcd\u800c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u620f\u66f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u5c11\u4f73\u4f5c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u7a0b\u781a\u79cb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u672c\u620f\u300a\u6625\u95fa\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u76ee\u4e0e\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u6c5f\u6cb3\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u6e90\u53ef\u6ee5\u89de\uff0c\u4fe1\u7136\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["0418ff1975564c1d80dfe92715037876"],"align":"center"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"79746928ba44a70a0bb882074d17a150","name":"\u7eff\u53f6","author":"\u5218\u6e5b\u79cb","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"f4cd3ac5c8504ffe4f388e3c5395c8b2","name":"\u7eff\u53f6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3","author":"\u9752\u52c3","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"a86416758a0856a7c93ca9e4654b595e","name":"\u60af\u519c\uff08\u5176\u4e00\uff09","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"50a1f9619dd0a5384146462d5e14a4d8","name":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u591c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6","author":"\u9c81\u85dc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"d52a82cf9b814e989f2b49d8ab353482","name":"\u53e4\u98ce\u4e8c\u9996 \/ \u60af\u519c\u4e8c\u9996","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0n","text":"\u51db"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0n","text":"\u51db"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u00ec","text":"\u5c81"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fan","text":"\u4e91"}],"zhushi":"\u8bed\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f9","text":"\u66ae"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f3u","text":"\u877c"},{"pinyin":"g\u016b","text":"\u86c4"}],"zhushi":"\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u591c\u559c\u5c31\u706f\u5149\u98de\u9e23\uff0c\u58f0\u5982\u86af\u8693\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u5915"}],"zhushi":"\u4e00\u4f5c\u591a\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00edng","text":"\u9e23"},{"pinyin":"b\u0113i","text":"\u60b2"}],"zhushi":"\u4e00\u4f5c\u60b2\u9e23\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"li\u00e1ng","text":"\u51c9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01dc","text":"\u7387"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u5df2"}],"zhushi":"\u5927\u6982\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e00\u8bf4\u90fd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ec","text":"\u5389"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f3u","text":"\u6e38"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zi","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1n","text":"\u5bd2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u8863"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u01d0n","text":"\u9526"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012bn","text":"\u887e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ed","text":"\u9057"},{"pinyin":"lu\u00f2","text":"\u6d1b"}],"zhushi":"\u9526\u7f0e\u7684\u88ab\u5b50\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"p\u01d4","text":"\u6d66"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00f3ng","text":"\u540c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"p\u00e1o","text":"\u888d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4","text":"\u4e0e"},{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":"\u72b9\u540c\u887e\u3002\u53e4\u7528\u4e8e\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u79f0\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u8fdd"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00fa","text":"\u72ec"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00f9","text":"\u5bbf"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e8i","text":"\u7d2f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e1ng","text":"\u957f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e8ng","text":"\u68a6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u01ceng","text":"\u60f3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0n","text":"\u89c1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00f3ng","text":"\u5bb9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u012b","text":"\u8f89"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"li\u00e1ng","text":"\u826f"},{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":"\u72b9\u8a00\u5bb9\u989c\u3002\u6307\u4e0b\u53e5\u7684\u826f\u4eba\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u60df"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u01d4","text":"\u53e4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u0101n","text":"\u6b22"}],"zhushi":"\u53e4\u4ee3\u5987\u5973\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01ceng","text":"\u6789"},{"pinyin":"ji\u00e0","text":"\u9a7e"},{"pinyin":"hu\u00ec","text":"\u60e0"}],"zhushi":"\u72b9\u8a00\u5ff5\u65e7\u60c5\u3002\u60df\uff0c\u601d\u4e5f\u3002\u53e4\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u3002\u6b22\uff0c\u6307\u6b22\u7231\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u00e1n","text":"\u524d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u00ed","text":"\u7ee5"}],"zhushi":"\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u60dc\u59d4\u66f2\u81ea\u5df1\u9a7e\u8f66\u800c\u6765\u3002\u6789\uff0c\u5c48\u4e5f\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e0n","text":"\u613f"}],"zhushi":"\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e9","text":"\u5f97"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e1ng","text":"\u5e38"}],"zhushi":"\u633d\u4eba\u4e0a\u8f66\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u9a7e\u7740\u8f66\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u7f13\u6388\u7ed9\u5979\uff0c\u5f15\u5979\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u01ceo","text":"\u5de7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0o","text":"\u7b11"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e9","text":"\u643a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u01d2u","text":"\u624b"}],"zhushi":"\u4e00\u4f5c\u957f\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00f3ng","text":"\u540c"},{"pinyin":"ch\u0113","text":"\u8f66"}],"zhushi":"\u662f\u5987\u5973\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u536b\u98ce\u7855\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u4eb2\u6635\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u012b","text":"\u5f52"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ec","text":"\u65e2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u016b","text":"\u987b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00fa","text":"\u81fe"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f2u","text":"\u53c8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":"\u6307\u826f\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u68a6\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00f9","text":"\u5904"},{"pinyin":"zh\u00f2ng","text":"\u91cd"},{"pinyin":"w\u00e9i","text":"\u95f1"}],"zhushi":"\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u3002\u987b\u81fe\uff0c\u6307\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"li\u00e0ng","text":"\u4eae"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e9n","text":"\u6668"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"},{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u7ffc"}],"zhushi":"\u72b9\u8a00\u6df1\u95fa\u3002\u95f1\uff0c\u95fa\u95e8\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff1f\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u0101n","text":"\u7109"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"n\u00e9ng","text":"\u80fd"}],"zhushi":"\u4fe1\u4e5f\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00edng","text":"\u51cc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"},{"pinyin":"f\u0113i","text":"\u98de"}],"zhushi":"\u4e00\u4f5c\u9dd0\u98ce\uff0c\u5373\u9e07\u9e1f\uff0c\u98de\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u8fc5\u75be\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u6bdb\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u53e4\u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\u300b\u4ea6\u5c61\u89c1\u3002"}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u01cen","text":"\u7704"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e0i","text":"\u7750"}],"zhushi":"\u600e\u4e48\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u4ee5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u9002"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u610f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0n","text":"\u5f15"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0ng","text":"\u9886"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1o","text":"\u9065"},{"pinyin":"xi\u0101ng","text":"\u76f8"}],"zhushi":"\u659c\u89c6\uff0c\u659c\u7768\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u774e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u01d0","text":"\u5f99"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u501a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00e1i","text":"\u6000"},{"pinyin":"g\u01cen","text":"\u611f"}],"zhushi":"\u4f38\u7740\u9888\u5b50\uff0c\u51dd\u795e\u8fdc\u671b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u0101ng","text":"\u4f24"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"chu\u00ed","text":"\u5782"}],"zhushi":"\u8fdc\u671b\uff0c\u773a\u671b\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00ec","text":"\u6d95"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101n","text":"\u6cbe"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u0101ng","text":"\u53cc"},{"pinyin":"f\u0113i","text":"\u6249"}],"zhushi":"\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u6765\u56de\u5730\u8d70\u3002"}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

lǐn

凛

lǐn

凛

suì

岁

yún

云

mù

暮

，

lóu

蝼

gū

蛄

xī

夕

míng

鸣

bēi

悲

。

liáng

凉

fēng

风

lǜ

率

yǐ

已

lì

厉

，

yóu

游

子

hán

寒

wú

无

yī

衣

。

jǐn

锦

qīn

衾

yí

遗

luò

洛

pǔ

浦

，

tóng

同

páo

袍

yǔ

与

wǒ

我

wéi

违

。

dú

独

sù

宿

lèi

累

cháng

长

yè

夜

，

mèng

梦

xiǎng

想

jiàn

见

róng

容

huī

辉

。

liáng

良

rén

人

wéi

惟

gǔ

古

huān

欢

，

wǎng

枉

jià

驾

huì

惠

qián

前

suí

绥

。

yuàn

愿

dé

得

cháng

常

qiǎo

巧

xiào

笑

，

xié

携

shǒu

手

tóng

同

chē

车

guī

归

。

jì

既

lái

来

bù

不

xū

须

yú

臾

，

yòu

又

bù

不

chù

处

zhòng

重

wéi

闱

。

liàng

亮

wú

无

chén

晨

fēng

风

yì

翼

，

yān

焉

néng

能

líng

凌

fēng

风

fēi

飞

？

miǎn

眄

lài

睐

yǐ

以

shì

适

yì

意

，

yǐn

引

lǐng

领

yáo

遥

xiāng

相

xī

睎

。

xǐ

徙

yǐ

倚

huái

怀

gǎn

感

shāng

伤

，

chuí

垂

tì

涕

zhān

沾

shuāng

双

fēi

扉

。

凛凛岁云暮，蝼蛄夕鸣悲。
凉风率已厉，游子寒无衣。
锦衾遗洛浦，同袍与我违。
独宿累长夜，梦想见容辉。
良人惟古欢，枉驾惠前绥。
愿得常巧笑，携手同车归。
既来不须臾，又不处重闱。
亮无晨风翼，焉能凌风飞？
眄睐以适意，引领遥相睎。
徙倚怀感伤，垂涕沾双扉。

标签:

古诗十九首抒情古诗三百首叙梦

译文注释

寒冷的岁末，百虫非死即藏，那蝼蛄彻夜鸣叫而悲声不断。冷风皆已吹得凛冽刺人，遥想那游子居旅外地而无寒衣。结婚定情后不久，良人便经商求仕远离家乡。独宿于长夜漫漫，梦想见到亲爱夫君的容颜。梦中的夫君还是殷殷眷恋着往日的欢爱，梦中见到他依稀还是初来迎娶的样子。但愿此后长远过着欢乐的日子，生生世世携手共度此生。梦中良人归来没有停留多久，更未在深闺同自己亲热一番，一刹那便失其所在。只恨自己没有鸷鸟一样的双翼，因此不能凌风飞去，飞到良人的身边。在无可奈何的心情中，只有伸长着颈子远望寄意，聊以自遗。只有倚门而倚立，低徊而无所见，内心感伤，不禁泪流满面。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

此诗凡二十句，支、微韵通押，一韵到底。诗分五节，每节四句，层次分明。
惟诗中最大问题在于：一、“游子”与“良人”是一是二？二、诗中抒情主人公即“同袍与我违”的“我”，究竟是男是女？三、这是否一首怨诗？答曰：一、上文的“游子”即下文之“良人”，古今论者殆无异辞，自是一而非二。二、从全诗口吻看，抒情主人公显为闺中思好，是女性无疑。但第三个问题却有待斟酌。盖从“游子无寒衣”句看，主人公对“游子”是同情的；然而下文对良人又似怨其久久不归之意，则难以解释。于是吴淇在《选诗定论》中说：“前四句俱叙时，‘凛凛’句直叙，‘蝼蛄’句物，‘... 古诗文网>>

凛凛岁云暮

热门推荐