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【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

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三代子百姓，公私无异财。
人主擅操柄，如天持斗魁。
赋予皆自我，兼并乃奸回。
奸回法有诛，势亦无自来。
后世始倒持，黔首遂难裁。
秦王不知此，更筑怀清台。
礼义日已偷，圣经久堙埃。
法尚有存者，欲言时所咍。
俗吏不知方，掊克乃为材。
俗儒不知变，兼并可无摧。
利孔至百出，小人私阖开。
有司与之争，民愈可怜哉。

赏析

作于宋仁宗皇佑五年（1053）这首诗的艺术性并不算高，但在当时引起了强烈的反响。例如苏辙在晚年所写的《诗病五事》中将王安石《兼并》视为“诗祸”，大加指责：“王介甫，小丈夫也。不忍贫民即深疾富民，志欲破富民以惠贫民，不知其不可也。方其未得志也，为《兼并》之诗，其诗曰……及其得志，专以此为事，设青苗法以夺富民之利……至于今日，民遂大病，源其祸出于此诗。盖昔之诗病，未有若此酷者也。”《诗病五事》，苏辙撰《栾城集》，第1555页，上海古籍出版社，1987年。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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