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东门之枌

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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dōng

东

mén

门

zhī

之

fén

枌

，

wǎn

宛

qiū

丘

zhī

之

xǔ

栩

。

子

zhòng

仲

zhī

之

子

，

pó

婆

suō

娑

qí

其

xià

下

。

gǔ

穀

dàn

旦

yú

于

chà

差

，

nán

南

fāng

方

zhī

之

yuán

原

。

bù

不

jì

绩

qí

其

má

麻

，

shì

市

yě

也

pó

婆

suō

娑

。

gǔ

穀

dàn

旦

yú

于

shì

逝

，

yuè

越

yǐ

以

zōng

鬷

mài

迈

。

shì

视

ěr

尔

rú

如

qiáo

荍

，

yí

贻

wǒ

我

wò

握

jiāo

椒

。

东门之枌，宛丘之栩。
子仲之子，婆娑其下。
穀旦于差，南方之原。
不绩其麻，市也婆娑。
穀旦于逝，越以鬷迈。
视尔如荍，贻我握椒。

标签:

诗经爱情

译文注释

东门种的是白榆，宛丘种的是柞树。子仲家中好女儿，大树底下婆婆舞。
良辰美景正当时，同往南方平原处。搁下手中纺的麻，姑娘热情婆娑舞。
良辰佳会总前往，屡次前往已相熟。看你好像荆葵花，送我花椒一大束。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴枌（fén）：木名。白榆。
⑵栩（xǔ）：柞树。
⑶子仲：陈国的姓氏。
⑷婆娑：舞蹈。
⑸榖（ɡǔ）：良辰，好日子。差（chāi）：选择。
⑹南方之原：到南边的原野去相会。
⑺绩：把麻搓成线。
⑻市：集市。
⑼逝：往，赶。
⑽越以：作语助。鬷（zōnɡ）：会聚，聚集。迈：走，行。
⑾荍（qiáo）：锦葵。草本植物，夏季开紫色或白色花。
⑿贻：赠送。握：一把。椒：花椒。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首描写男女爱情的情歌，它反映了陈国当时尚存的一种社会风俗朱熹《集传》曰：“此男女聚会歌舞，而赋其事以相乐也。”
诗是以小伙子为第一人称口吻写的，姑娘是子仲家的女儿。陈国的郊野有一大片高平的土地，那里种着密密的白榆、柞树。在某一美妙的好时光，小伙姑娘便去那里幽会谈情，姑娘舞姿翩翩，小伙情歌宛转。幸福的爱情之花含苞而放。在小伙眼睛里，姑娘美如荆葵花；在姑娘心目中，小伙是她的希望和理想，要送他一束花椒以表白感情。
这里说的某一美妙的时光是一个很有意义的特别时间“谷旦”。对这一词汇的理解不仅可以帮助读者顺利解读此诗... 古诗文网>>

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