下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

孟冬寒气至

【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"baike_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"real_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"sid":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"mtime":["1667907743000"],"basic_description":["\u4f5a\u540d   \u4ea6\u79f0\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u7531\u8c01\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f5a\u540d\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u3002"],"people_dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"basic_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"type":["author"],"id":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776.mp4?auth_key=2318653162-0-0-e599ea5cc9a95c19a3b55f2c7f673972"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u53e4\u8bd7\u5341\u4e5d\u9996","\u601d\u5ff5","\u4eba\u7269","\u5973\u5b50"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u5b5f\u51ac\u5bd2\u6c14\u81f3\uff0c\u5317\u98ce\u4f55\u60e8\u6817\u3002<\/br>\u6101\u591a\u77e5\u591c\u957f\uff0c\u4ef0\u89c2\u4f17\u661f\u5217\u3002<\/br>\u4e09\u4e94\u660e\u6708\u6ee1\uff0c\u56db\u4e94\u87fe\u5154\u7f3a\u3002<\/br>\u5ba2\u4ece\u8fdc\u65b9\u6765\uff0c\u9057\u6211\u4e00\u4e66\u672d\u3002<\/br>\u4e0a\u8a00\u957f\u76f8\u601d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8a00\u4e45\u79bb\u522b\u3002<\/br>\u7f6e\u4e66\u6000\u8896\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u5c81\u5b57\u4e0d\u706d\u3002<\/br>\u4e00\u5fc3\u62b1\u533a\u533a\uff0c\u60e7\u541b\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5bdf\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_47987.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_47987.aspx","text":"\u5b5f\u51ac\uff1a\u521d\u51ac\u3002<\/br>\u5217\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/br>\u4e09\u4e94\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u3002<\/br>\u56db\u4e94:\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u3002<\/br>\u87fe\u5154\uff1a\u6708\u4eae\u3002<\/br>\u4e09\u5c81\uff1a\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/br>\u706d:\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/br>\u533a\u533a\uff1a\u771f\u60c5\u5b9e\u610f\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"meng4 dong1","zhushi":"\u521d\u51ac\u3002","pinyin":"m\u00e8ng d\u014dng","source":"\u5b5f\u51ac"},{"voice":"lie4","zhushi":"\u5206\u5e03\u3002","pinyin":"li\u00e8","source":"\u5217"},{"voice":"san1 wu3","zhushi":"\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u3002","pinyin":"s\u0101n w\u01d4","source":"\u4e09\u4e94"},{"zhushi":"\u519c\u5386\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u3002","source":"\u56db\u4e94"},{"voice":"chan2 tu4","zhushi":"\u6708\u4eae\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00e1n t\u00f9","source":"\u87fe\u5154"},{"zhushi":"\u4e09\u5e74\u3002","source":"\u4e09\u5c81"},{"voice":"mie4","zhushi":"\u6d88\u5931\u3002","pinyin":"mi\u00e8","source":"\u706d"},{"voice":"qu1 qu1","zhushi":"\u771f\u60c5\u5b9e\u610f\u3002","pinyin":"q\u016b q\u016b","source":"\u533a\u533a"}],"dynasty":["\u6c49"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u519c\u5386\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u547c\u5578\u7684\u5317\u98ce\u591a\u4e48\u51db\u51bd.<\/br>\u6ee1\u6000\u6101\u601d\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u66f4\u89c9\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u62ac\u5934\u4ef0\u671b\u5929\u4e0a\u7f57\u5217\u7684\u661f\u661f.<\/br>\u5341\u4e94\u6708\u5706\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u6708\u7f3a.\u6709\u5ba2\u4eba\u4ece\u8fdc\u5730\u6765\uff0c\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u51fd.<\/br>\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5148\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u60f3\u5ff5\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u53c8\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u79bb\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86.<\/br>\u628a\u4fe1\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u6000\u8896\u91cc\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e09\u5e74\u5b57\u8ff9\u4ecd\u4e0d\u66fe\u78e8\u706d.<\/br>\u6211\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u7231\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u53ea\u6015\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207."],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u5b5f\u51ac\u5bd2\u6c14\u81f3"],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"m\u00e8ng d\u014dng h\u00e1n q\u00ec zh\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":233,"name":"\u5b5f\u51ac\u5bd2\u6c14\u81f3","web_pv":172,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"b\u011bi f\u0113ng h\u00e9 c\u01cen l\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":65,"name":"\u5317\u98ce\u4f55\u60e8\u6817","web_pv":4,"start_pos":6,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"ch\u00f3u du\u014d zh\u012b y\u00e8 zh\u01ceng","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":84,"name":"\u6101\u591a\u77e5\u591c\u957f","web_pv":23,"start_pos":14,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"1","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"y\u01ceng gu\u0101n zh\u00f2ng x\u012bng li\u00e8","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":68,"name":"\u4ef0\u89c2\u4f17\u661f\u5217","web_pv":7,"start_pos":20,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"s\u0101n w\u01d4 m\u00edng yu\u00e8 m\u01cen","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":73,"name":"\u4e09\u4e94\u660e\u6708\u6ee1","web_pv":12,"start_pos":28,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"s\u00ec w\u01d4 ch\u00e1n t\u00f9 qu\u0113","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":67,"name":"\u56db\u4e94\u87fe\u5154\u7f3a","web_pv":6,"start_pos":34,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"2","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"k\u00e8 c\u00f3ng yu\u01cen f\u0101ng l\u00e1i","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":213,"name":"\u5ba2\u4ece\u8fdc\u65b9\u6765","web_pv":152,"start_pos":42,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":7,"pinyin":"y\u00ed w\u01d2 y\u012b sh\u016b zh\u00e1","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":75,"name":"\u9057\u6211\u4e00\u4e66\u672d","web_pv":14,"start_pos":48,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"1","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng y\u00e1n zh\u01ceng xi\u00e0ng s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":96,"name":"\u4e0a\u8a00\u957f\u76f8\u601d","web_pv":35,"start_pos":56,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"2","short_pos":9,"pinyin":"xi\u00e0 y\u00e1n ji\u01d4 l\u00ed bi\u00e9","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":64,"name":"\u4e0b\u8a00\u4e45\u79bb\u522b","web_pv":3,"start_pos":62,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"2","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"zh\u00ec sh\u016b hu\u00e1i xi\u00f9 zh\u014dng","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":86,"name":"\u7f6e\u4e66\u6000\u8896\u4e2d","web_pv":25,"start_pos":70,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"2","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"s\u0101n su\u00ec z\u00ec b\u00f9 mi\u00e8","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":75,"name":"\u4e09\u5c81\u5b57\u4e0d\u706d","web_pv":14,"start_pos":76,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"2","short_pos":12,"pinyin":"y\u012b x\u012bn b\u00e0o q\u016b q\u016b","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":84,"name":"\u4e00\u5fc3\u62b1\u533a\u533a","web_pv":23,"start_pos":84,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"1","short_pos":13,"pinyin":"j\u00f9 j\u016bn b\u00f9 sh\u00ed ch\u00e1","gushiwen_pv":61,"pv":66,"name":"\u60e7\u541b\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5bdf","web_pv":5,"start_pos":90,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u5b5f\u51ac\u5bd2\u6c14\u81f3"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_9608.aspx","text":"\u8fd9\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u601d\u5ff5\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u4e45\u522b\uff0c\u51c4\u7136\u72ec\u5904\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f02\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff1b\u56e0\u800c\u5148\u4ece\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u5199\u8d77\u3002\u5b5f\u51ac\uff0c\u65e7\u5386\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5373\u5341\u6708\u3002\u5c31\u4e00\u5e74\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5df2\u5728\u601d\u5ff5\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6101\u82e6\u4e2d\u71ac\u8fc7\u4e86\u6625\u3001\u590f\u3001\u79cb\u4e09\u5b63\u3002\u51ac\u5929\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u9996\u5148\u611f\u5230\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5bd2\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5b5f\u51ac\u5bd2\u6c14\u81f3\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81f3\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u5bd2\u6c14\u201d\u62df\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6765\u201c\u81f3\u201d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u9662\u4e2d\u3001\u5c4b\u91cc\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u65e5\u601d\u591c\u76fc\u7684\u662f\u4e08\u592b\u201c\u81f3\u201d\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5bd2\u6c14\u81f3\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5bd2\u6c14\u201d\u53c8\u201c\u81f3\u201d\u800c\u65e0\u72b9\u4e0d\u201c\u81f3\u201d\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u52a0\u500d\u5730\u611f\u5230\u201c\u5bd2\u201d\uff01\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4ee5\u201c\u5317\u98ce\u201d\u8865\u5145\u201c\u5bd2\u6c14\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u4f55\u60e8\u6817\u201d\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u95fb\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5bd2\u5f7b\u5fc3\u9ad3\u7684\u60ca\u53f9\u4e4b\u58f0\u3002 \u65f6\u5165\u5b5f\u51ac\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4e0e\u201c\u5bd2\u6c14\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u7684\u662f\u201c\u591c\u957f\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u5fe7\u65e0\u8651\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u89c9\u7761\u5230\u5927\u5929\u4eae\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u591c\u5df2\u53d8\u957f\u3002\u201c\u6101\u591a\u77e5\u591c\u957f\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u3001\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u6de1\uff0c\u5b9e\u975e\u8eab\u8bd5\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\uff1b\u6700\u5148\u8bf4\u51fa\uff0c\u4fbf\u89c9\u65b0\u8b66\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u601d\u5ff5\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u591c\u4e0d\u6210\u5bd0\uff1b\u4e00\u5230\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u201c\u5bd2\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6101\u201d\u5e76\uff0c\u66f4\u611f\u5230\u957f\u591c\u96be\u660e\u3002<\/br>\u4ece\u201c\u6101\u591a\u77e5\u591c\u957f\u201d\u8df3\u5230\u201c\u4ef0\u89c2\u4f17\u661f\u5217\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7565\u53bb\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201c\u4ef0\u89c2\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u201c\u4f17\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7531\u8f97\u8f6c\u53cd\u4fa7\u800c\u63fd\u8863\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u5f98\u5f8a\u5ba4\u5916\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5217\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u62bc\u97f5\u5de5\u7a33\uff0c\u542b\u610f\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5927\u6982\u5148\u770b\u7275\u725b\u661f\u548c\u7ec7\u5973\u661f\u600e\u6837\u6392\u201c\u5217\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6269\u5927\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5929\u8fb9\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u89c2\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u661f\u661f\u600e\u6837\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5176\u89c2\u661f\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5df2\u89c1\u8a00\u5916\u3002\u8bfb\u8bd7\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8054\u7cfb\u524d\u4e24\u53e5\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u51fa\u6237\u770b\u661f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5bd2\u6c14\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u81f3\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u53d7\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d1\u4e5f\u201c\u5317\u98ce\u4f55\u60e8\u6817\u201d\u7684\u60ca\u53f9\uff01\u4f46\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80af\u56de\u5c4b\u800c\u201c\u4ef0\u89c2\u4f17\u661f\u5217\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5728\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u661f\u662f\u6210\u53cc\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u661f\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5728\u60f3\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5982\u4eca\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u9897\u661f\u4e0b\uff1f<\/br>\u201c\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u4e24\u53e5\u5e76\u975e\u5199\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u89c2\u661f\u4e4b\u65f6\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u770b\u89c1\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53c8\u6fc0\u8d77\u6101\u601d\uff1a\u591c\u591c\u770b\u661f\u661f\u3001\u770b\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u76fc\u5230\u201c\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\uff08\u5341\u4e94\uff09\u6708\u5706\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\uff1b\u53c8\u6328\u5230\u201c\u56db\u4e94\u201d\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\uff09\u6708\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\uff01\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\uff0c\u6708\u590d\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u554a\uff01\u201c\u5ba2\u4ece\u201d\u56db\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d9\u8ff0\u773c\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u559c\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5728\u8ffd\u60f3\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002\u8bfb\u540e\u9762\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5c81\u201d\u53e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u77e5\u5979\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u6536\u5230\u4e08\u592b\u6258\u4eba\u4ece\u8fdc\u65b9\u634e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u518d\u65e0\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u8a00\u957f\u76f8\u601d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8a00\u4e45\u79bb\u522b\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u8fdc\u522b\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u63a5\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u6025\u4e8e\u4eba\u4fe1\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u5904\u3001\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5c01\u7b80\u4e4b\u81f3\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5979\u5374\u73cd\u800c\u91cd\u4e4b\u3002\u201c\u7f6e\u4e66\u6000\u8896\u4e2d\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u7d27\u8d34\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u968f\u65f6\u53d6\u51fa\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u5c81\u5b57\u4e0d\u706d\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u5979\u50cf\u7231\u62a4\u773c\u775b\u4e00\u6837\u7231\u62a4\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5979\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u6e29\u67d4\u6566\u539a\uff01<\/br>\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\uff1a\u6211\u201c\u4e00\u5fc3\u62b1\u533a\u533a\uff08\u8877\u7231\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4f60\u3001\u7231\u7740\u4f60\uff1b\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u522b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4f60\u3001\u7231\u7740\u4f60\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u6b64\u4e00\u7ed3\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5347\u534e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff1b\u53c8\u9980\u97f3\u8885\u8885\uff0c\u9980\u610f\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/br>\u201c\u9057\u6211\u4e00\u4e66\u672d\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u81ea\u79f0\uff0c\u5168\u8bd7\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u6211\u201d\u81ea\u8bc9\u8877\u66f2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5904\u5904\u6709\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u60c5\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3001\u666f\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3001\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u666f\u4e0e\u4e8b\uff0c\u7686\u5316\u5165\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u524d\u516d\u53e5\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u611f\u5230\u201c\u5bd2\u6c14\u201d\u5df2\u201c\u81f3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5317\u98ce\u60e8\u6817\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u201d\u56e0\u201c\u6101\u591a\u201d\u800c\u201c\u77e5\u591c\u957f\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5f98\u5f8a\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u4ef0\u89c2\u4f17\u661f\u201d\u4e4b\u7f57\u5217\uff0c\u611f\u53f9\u4ece\u201c\u6708\u6ee1\u201d\u53d8\u6708\u7f3a\u3002\u800c\u201c\u6211\u201d\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u201c\u6101\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u89c2\u661f\u4ef0\u6708\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u660e\u5e95\u8574\uff0c\u552f\u89c9\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u6df1\u5bb5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u5f7b\u9aa8\uff0c\u5bd2\u661f\u4f24\u76ee\uff0c\u6101\u601d\u6ee1\u6000\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u544a\u8bed\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5168\u7bc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5766\u9732\uff0c\u624d\u5bf9\u524d\u516d\u53e5\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff0c\u624d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7406\u89e3\u5979\u7684\u53ef\u60b2\u906d\u9047\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u60c5\u64cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u9650\u540c\u60c5\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["0572ded1c8d0409caaec56ba060f346c"],"align":"center"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"72908df1798b286bd3ff21f875521041","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u53f0\u6e7e","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"7ce02b8ee97749d7b691f2cdaeec4675","name":"\u7edd\u53e5","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"8b653a261284412cfa49a7390519e6cc","name":"\u96e8\u8bf4","author":"\u90d1\u6101\u4e88","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"2cf4b1a19b714983b52246feb0a1741f","name":"\u6653\u51fa\u51c0\u6148\u5bfa\u9001\u6797\u5b50\u65b9","author":"\u6768\u4e07\u91cc","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"d68bb774aa644f37a101a2fc3197bc82","name":"\u6625\u671b","author":"\u675c\u752b","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00e8ng","text":"\u5b5f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u014dng","text":"\u51ac"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1n","text":"\u5bd2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ec","text":"\u6c14"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u81f3"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u011bi","text":"\u5317"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u98ce"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u4f55"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01cen","text":"\u60e8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ec","text":"\u6817"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00f3u","text":"\u6101"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"du\u014d","text":"\u591a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u77e5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u01ceng","text":"\u957f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01ceng","text":"\u4ef0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u0101n","text":"\u89c2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00f2ng","text":"\u4f17"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bng","text":"\u661f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"li\u00e8","text":"\u5217"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d4","text":"\u4e94"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00edng","text":"\u660e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e8","text":"\u6708"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u01cen","text":"\u6ee1"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u00ec","text":"\u56db"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d4","text":"\u4e94"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e1n","text":"\u87fe"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00f9","text":"\u5154"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qu\u0113","text":"\u7f3a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u00e8","text":"\u5ba2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u00f3ng","text":"\u4ece"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u01cen","text":"\u8fdc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0101ng","text":"\u65b9"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00e1i","text":"\u6765"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ed","text":"\u9057"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u016b","text":"\u4e66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e1","text":"\u672d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00e0ng","text":"\u4e0a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1n","text":"\u8a00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u01ceng","text":"\u957f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0ng","text":"\u76f8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u601d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00e0","text":"\u4e0b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1n","text":"\u8a00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ji\u01d4","text":"\u4e45"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ed","text":"\u79bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"bi\u00e9","text":"\u522b"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00ec","text":"\u7f6e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u016b","text":"\u4e66"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"hu\u00e1i","text":"\u6000"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u00f9","text":"\u8896"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u014dng","text":"\u4e2d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u0101n","text":"\u4e09"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"su\u00ec","text":"\u5c81"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00ec","text":"\u5b57"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e8","text":"\u706d"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012bn","text":"\u5fc3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00e0o","text":"\u62b1"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u016b","text":"\u533a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u016b","text":"\u533a"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00f9","text":"\u60e7"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u016bn","text":"\u541b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u8bc6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00e1","text":"\u5bdf"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

mèng

孟

dōng

冬

hán

寒

qì

气

zhì

至

，

běi

北

fēng

风

hé

何

cǎn

惨

lì

栗

。

chóu

愁

duō

多

zhī

知

yè

夜

zhǎng

长

，

yǎng

仰

guān

观

zhòng

众

xīng

星

liè

列

。

sān

三

wǔ

五

míng

明

yuè

月

mǎn

满

，

sì

四

wǔ

五

chán

蟾

tù

兔

quē

缺

。

kè

客

cóng

从

yuǎn

远

fāng

方

lái

来

，

yí

遗

wǒ

我

yī

一

shū

书

zhá

札

。

shàng

上

yán

言

zhǎng

长

xiàng

相

sī

思

，

xià

下

yán

言

jiǔ

久

lí

离

bié

别

。

zhì

置

shū

书

huái

怀

xiù

袖

zhōng

中

，

sān

三

suì

岁

zì

字

bù

不

miè

灭

。

yī

一

xīn

心

bào

抱

qū

区

qū

区

，

jù

惧

jūn

君

bù

不

shí

识

chá

察

。

孟冬寒气至，北风何惨栗。
愁多知夜长，仰观众星列。
三五明月满，四五蟾兔缺。
客从远方来，遗我一书札。
上言长相思，下言久离别。
置书怀袖中，三岁字不灭。
一心抱区区，惧君不识察。

标签:

古诗十九首思念人物女子

译文注释

农历十月，寒气逼人，呼啸的北风多么凛冽.
满怀愁思，夜晚更觉漫长，抬头仰望天上罗列的星星.
十五月圆，二十月缺.有客人从远地来，带给我一封信函.
信中先说他常常想念着我，后面又说已经分离很久了.
把信收藏在怀袖里，至今已过三年字迹仍不曾磨灭.
我一心一意爱着你，只怕你不懂得这一切.

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

这是妻子思念丈夫的。丈夫久别，凄然独处，对于季节的迁移和气候的变化异常敏感；因而先从季节、气候写起。孟冬，旧历冬季的第一月，即十月。就一年说，主人公已在思念丈夫的愁苦中熬过了春、夏、秋三季。冬天一来，她首先感到的是“寒”。“孟冬寒气至”，一个“至”字，把“寒气”拟人化，它在不受欢迎的情况下来“至”主人公的院中、屋里、乃至内心深处。主人公日思夜盼的是丈夫“至”、不是“寒气至”。“寒气”又“至”而无犹不“至”，怎能不加倍地感到“寒”！第二句以“北风”补充“寒气”；“何惨栗”三字，如闻主人公寒彻心髓的惊叹之声。时入孟冬，主人公与“寒... 古诗文网>>

孟冬寒气至

热门推荐