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江城子·前瞻马耳九仙山

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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前瞻马耳九仙山。碧连天。晚云间。城上高台，真个是超然。莫使匆匆云雨散，今夜里，月婵娟。
小溪鸥鹭静联拳。去翩翩。点轻烟。人事凄凉，回首便他年。莫忘使君歌笑处，垂柳下，矮槐前。

译文注释

远眺马耳山跟九仙山，只见碧山与天相连，晚云悠闲地飘荡。站在城上高高的超然台，顿觉心旷神怡，有超然之感。不要让云彩匆匆地消散，今夜里会有美好的月光。小溪中的鸥鹭安静的聚在一起，离去时身姿翩翩，扬起点点轻烟。仕途多坎坷磨难，一回头就成为过去。不要忘了使君唱歌取乐的地方，就在垂柳下矮槐前。

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译文注释

江城子：词牌名，又名江神子，原为单调，至苏轼始变为双调，共七十字，上下片都是七句五平韵。
马耳：山名，在今山东诸城市西南六十里。北魏郦道元《水经注》
卷二六潍水条：马耳山，山高百丈，上有二石并举，望其马耳，故世取名焉。
九仙山：在诸城市南九十里。《苏轼诗集》卷一四《次韵周邠寄雁荡山图二首》
之一：二华行看雄陕右，九仙今已压京东。
作者自注：九仙在东武，奇秀不减雁荡也。明嘉靖《青州府志》
卷六：（诸城）县南八十里为九仙山，山有九峰，高松摩空，奇秀不减雁荡山。西北有潭水与东海相通，久雨将晴。井中有声如雷，旱则以石击井，必雨。其他石峰十有一，盘石十有八，俱巍而丽。子瞻诗九仙今已压京东是也。
超然：即超然台，旧称北台。南宋张淏《云谷杂记》
卷三：按北台在密州之北，因城为台，马耳与常山在其南。东坡为守日，葺而新之，子由因请名之曰超然台。
月婵娟：月色美好。
联拳：团缩貌。
他年：意谓成为过去。
使君：作者自指。

来源：

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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