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诉衷情·小桃灼灼柳鬖鬖

【作者】黄庭坚【朝代】宋

拼音

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小桃灼灼柳鬖鬖，春色满江南。雨晴风暖烟淡，天气正醺酣。
山泼黛，水挼蓝，翠相搀。歌楼酒旆，故故招人，权典青衫。

标签:

写景春天

译文注释

桃花盛开，垂柳依依，江南的春色很美。雨过天晴，春风温暖烟霭淡淡，让人陶醉。山峦黛绿，水波湛蓝，绿水与青山相互映衬着。歌楼酒旗飘动，招人前去。姑且把青衫典当了换酒吧。

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译文注释

灼灼：形容花朵颜色鲜明亮丽。
鬖鬖：音，植物枝叶下垂貌。
醺酣：形容天气温暖困人。
黛：青黑色的颜料，古代女子用来画眉。
挼蓝：浸揉蓝草作染料，诗词中用以借指湛蓝色。
酒旆：旆字读作，也可写作斾，酒旆即是酒旗。
故故：常常；屡屡。

来源：

赏析

词的开头一句就把最足以作为春天表征的桃花盛开，柳条垂拂这两种典型景物描写出来。第二句“春色满江南”，用个“满”字似乎表明不必再写其他景物了，其实这是承上启下，着意于过渡。一切景物都是相互关联着的，美景还要有良辰衬托。如果碰到风雨如晦的天气，即使是盛开的桃花，扶疏的柳条，看起来也会令人黯然魂销。所以接下去转向对天气的描写：“雨晴风暖烟淡，天气正醺酣。”这里边包括四种意思：宿雨初晴，惠风和畅，烟霭澹淡，着人如酒的天气。这样的天气，使人心旷神怡，正可以游目骋怀，饱览自然风光。
下片前三句“山泼黛，水挼蓝，翠相搀”连贯而下，以浓... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

黄庭坚（1045－1105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，又称豫章黄先生，汉族，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。北宋诗人、词人、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，而且，他跟杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄为其中一宗）之称。英宗治平四年(1067)进士。历官叶县尉、北京国子监教授、校书郎、著作佐郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、黔州安置等。诗歌方面，他与苏轼并称为“苏黄”；书法方面，他则与苏轼、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋代四大家”；词作方面，虽曾与秦观并称“秦黄”，但黄氏的词作成就却远逊于秦氏。百科详情>>

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