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长门怨二首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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tiān

天

huí

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北

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斗

guà

挂

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lóu

楼

，

jīn

金

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屋

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萤

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火

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yuè

月

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cháng

长

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门

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殿

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宫

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。

guì

桂

diàn

殿

zhǎng

长

chóu

愁

bù

不

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记

chūn

春

，

huáng

黄

jīn

金

sì

四

wū

屋

qǐ

起

qiū

秋

chén

尘

。

yè

夜

xuán

悬

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明

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青

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天

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，

dú

独

zhào

照

cháng

长

mén

门

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宫

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。

天回北斗挂西楼，金屋无人萤火流。
月光欲到长门殿，别作深宫一段愁。
桂殿长愁不记春，黄金四屋起秋尘。
夜悬明镜青天上，独照长门宫里人。

标签:

宫怨情感

译文注释

北斗七星高挂在西楼，寂寞的金屋只有萤火流动。月光即使照到长门宫殿，恐怕在凄凉的深官后院，也只是会生出许多哀愁。
　　桂殿哀愁的生活，长久得已记不得多少年。屋内四壁，已积起秋的尘埃。夜里青蓝的天上高挂着镜子一样的明月，只照射着长门宫里那孤寂的情怀。

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译文注释

⑴长门怨：古乐府题。据《乐府解题》记述：“《长门怨》者，为陈皇后作也。后退居长门宫，愁闷悲思。……相如为作《长门赋》。……后人因其《赋》而为《长门怨》。”陈皇后，小名阿娇，是汉武帝皇后。汉武帝小时曾说：“若得阿娇作妇，当作金屋贮之。”
⑵天回北斗：北斗七星。古人往往据初昏时斗柄所指方向以定季节《鹖冠子·环流》：“斗柄东指，天下皆春；斗柄南指，天下皆夏；斗柄西指，天下皆秋；斗柄北指，天下皆冬。”此句谓时令已入秋。
⑶金屋：武帝幼时，其姑馆陶长公主抱置膝上，问曰：“儿欲得妇否？”指左右长御百余人，皆云不用。指其女阿娇问好否，帝笑对曰：“好，若得阿娇，当做金屋贮之。”见《汉武故事》。
⑷桂殿：指长门殿。不记春：犹不记年，言时间之久长。
⑸四屋：四壁。
⑹明镜：指月亮。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《长门怨》是一个古乐府诗题。据《乐府解题》记述：“《长门怨》者，为陈皇后作也。后退居长门宫，愁闷悲思。……相如为作《长门赋》。……后人因其《赋》而为《长门怨》。”陈皇后，小名阿娇，是汉武帝皇后。武帝小时曾说：“若得阿娇作妇，当作金屋贮之。”李白的这两首诗是借这一旧题来泛写宫人的愁怨。两首诗表达的是同一主题，分别来看，落想布局，各不相同，合起来看，又有珠联璧合之妙。
第一首，通篇写景，不见人物。而景中之情，浮现纸上；画外之人，呼之欲出。
诗的前两句“天回北斗挂西楼，金屋无人萤火流”，点出时间是午夜，季节是凉秋，地点... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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