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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

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骥子好男儿，前年学语时。
问知人客姓，诵得老夫诗。
世乱怜渠小，家贫仰母慈。
鹿门携不遂，雁足系难期。
天地军麾满，山河战角悲。
傥归免相失，见日敢辞迟。

标签:

情感怀念亲人

译文注释

骥子是个乖巧懂事的孩子，前年牙牙学语的时候。就知道问家里来的客人的姓名，也能背诵我的的诗了。世道不太平可怜骥子还是个小孩子，家中贫困，全部仰仗你母亲来照应。未能携全家一同避难，不知道何时才能互通音信。全国到处是举着麾旗的军队，战乱不止。倘若我能回去跟家人相聚，那就一定要争取早日见面，决不拖延。

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赏析

杜甫有二子，长子名宗文，次子名宗武，宗武乳名骥子。《遣兴》这首怀念的对象是儿子，慈爱之情溢于全篇。
这是一首排律（俗称长律），中间四联全是对仗。全诗可分三层，“骥子好男儿，前年学语时。问知人客姓，诵得老夫诗。”前两联回忆过去，写骥子两三岁时颖悟过人，就能问知来客的姓名及能背诵杜甫的诗句；杜甫通过回忆前年牙牙学语时娇趣的憨态，极力把儿子宗武可怜可爱、天真无邪的神态表达出来，激起读者的同情，催发读者亲子之情。[3] 中间两联“世乱怜渠小，家贫仰母慈。鹿门携不遂，雁足系难期。”写骥子当前的遭遇，因逢“世乱”，居无定所，又值父... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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