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菩萨蛮·白日惊飚冬已半

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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bái

白

rì

日

jīng

惊

biāo

飚

dōng

冬

yǐ

已

bàn

半

，

jiě

解

ān

鞍

zhèng

正

zhí

值

hūn

昏

yā

鸦

luàn

乱

。

bīng

冰

hé

合

dà

大

hé

河

liú

流

，

máng

茫

máng

茫

yī

一

piàn

片

chóu

愁

。

shāo

烧

hén

痕

kōng

空

jí

极

wàng

望

，

gǔ

鼓

jiǎo

角

gāo

高

chéng

城

shàng

上

。

míng

明

rì

日

jìn

近

zhǎng

长

ān

安

，

kè

客

xīn

心

chóu

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wèi

未

lán

阑

。

白日惊飚冬已半，解鞍正值昏鸦乱。冰合大河流，茫茫一片愁。
烧痕空极望，鼓角高城上。明日近长安，客心愁未阑。

标签:

季节写景冬天长安西安地名

注释

①惊飚：谓狂风。晋殷仲文《解尚书表》：“洪波振壑，川洪波振壑;一惊飙拂野，林无静柯。”
②昏鸦：即乌鸦。此指黄昏之时乌鸦乱飞.
③冰合句：谓大河已为冰封，河水不再流动。《北中寒》：“黄河冰合鱼龙死。”
④烧痕：野火的痕迹。宋《正月二十日往歧亭》：“稍闻决决流冰谷，尽放青青没烧痕。”
⑤鼓角句：《祭杜宵兴》诗：“城头传鼓角，灯下整衣冠。”
⑥长安：此代指北京城。
⑦客心句：《暂使下都夜发新林至京邑》诗：“大江流日夜，客心悲未央。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

前有《菩萨蛮》(榛荆满眼山城路) “何处是长安，湿云吹雨寒”之句，而此篇有“明日近长安，客心愁未阑”句，大约此篇是为前首之后的同题之作。两词的客观景物随作者行踪的变化而变化，但其客愁却不因景物不同而不同。词中所涉之景无不昏暗衰飒，令人凄然不欢，故其景中所含之情自是可知了。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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