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【作者】韦应物【朝代】唐

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guì

贵

jiàn

贱

suī

虽

yì

异

děng

等

，

chū

出

mén

门

jiē

皆

yǒu

有

yíng

营

。

dú

独

wú

无

wài

外

wù

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qiān

牵

，

suì

遂

cǐ

此

yōu

幽

jū

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情

。

wēi

微

yǔ

雨

yè

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lái

来

guò

过

，

bù

不

zhī

知

chūn

春

cǎo

草

shēng

生

。

qīng

青

shān

山

hū

忽

yǐ

已

shǔ

曙

，

niǎo

鸟

què

雀

rào

绕

shě

舍

míng

鸣

。

shí

时

yǔ

与

dào

道

rén

人

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偶

，

huò

或

suí

随

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zhě

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zì

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安

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蹇

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。

贵贱虽异等，出门皆有营。
独无外物牵，遂此幽居情。
微雨夜来过，不知春草生。
青山忽已曙，鸟雀绕舍鸣。
时与道人偶，或随樵者行。
自当安蹇劣，谁谓薄世荣。

译文注释

世人贵贱虽然可分为几等，而出门在外都是有所奔营。我单单没有那些外物牵累，故而可以遂我闲居的心情。无声的细雨曾在夜间来过，不知不觉中春草已经萌生。青山一下子就迎来了曙色，小鸟雀儿盘绕着房舍啼鸣。我有时会和道人邂逅作伴，有时也随着樵夫边唠边行。我安分守己因为愚笨拙劣，谁又能说是鄙薄尘世尊荣。

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译文注释

幽居：隐居，不出仕。
异等：不同等级。《韩非子八经》：礼施异等，后姬不疑。
营：谋求。
外物：身外之物。多指利欲功名之类。
遂：称心，如愿。
曙：天刚亮的时候。
偶：相对。
自当：自然应当。
蹇劣：笨拙愚劣的意思。
蹇：跛，行动迟缓。
劣：一作拙。
薄世荣：鄙薄世人对富贵荣华的追求。
世荣：世俗的荣华富贵。

来源：

赏析

韦应物的山水诗“高雅闲淡，自成一家之体”（白居易《与元九书》），形式多用五古。《幽居》就是比较有名的一首。
诗人从十五岁到五十四岁，在官场上度过了四十年左右的时光，其中只有两次短暂的闲居。《幽居》这首诗大约就写于他辞官闲居的时候。全篇描写了一个悠闲宁静的境界，反映了诗人幽居独处、知足保和的心情。在思想内容上虽没有多少积极意义，但其中有佳句为世人称道，因而历来受到人们的重视。
“贵贱虽异等，出门皆有营”，开头二句是写诗人对世路人情的看法，意思是说世人无论贵贱高低，总要为生活而出门奔走营谋，尽管身分不同，目的不一，而... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。京兆万年人（今陕西西安）诗风淡雅，以山水田园诗闻名，与柳宗元并称韦柳。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。百科详情>>

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