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有杕之杜

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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yǒu

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dì

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，

shēng

生

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bǐ

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好

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yǐn

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shí

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yǒu

有

dì

杕

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dù

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，

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生

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周

。

bǐ

彼

jūn

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有杕之杜，生于道左。彼君子兮，噬肯适我？中心好之，曷饮食之？
有杕之杜，生于道周。彼君子兮，噬肯来游？中心好之，曷饮食之？

标签:

诗经孤独

译文注释

那棵杜梨真孤独，长在路左偏僻处。那君子啊有风度，可愿屈就来访吾？爱贤盼友欲倾诉，何不请来喝一壶？
那棵杜梨真孤独，长在路右偏僻处。那君子啊有风度，可愿屈就来看吾？爱贤盼友欲倾诉，何不请来喝一壶？

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译文注释

①杕（dì 地）：树木孤生独特貌。杜：杜梨，又名棠梨。
②道左：道路左边，古人以东为左。
③噬（shì 是）：发语词。一说何，曷。适：到，往。
④曷：同“盍”，何不。饮食（yìn sì 印四）：喝酒吃饭。一说满足情爱之欲。
⑤周：右的假借。
⑥游：来看。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

关于此篇旨，历来有多种看法：一、刺晋武公说（《毛诗序》等），二、好贤说朱熹《诗集传》、何楷《诗经世本古义》等），三、迎宾短歌说（高亨《诗经今注》），四、思念征夫说（蓝菊荪《诗经国风今译》等），五、流浪乞食说（陈子展《国风选译》等），六、情歌说（程俊英《诗经译注》等），七、孤独盼友说（朱守亮《诗经评释》等）。
以上几说，当以孤独盼友说贴近诗旨。古往今来，人与人之间的交往是不可缺少的。此诗就是描写一个孤独者切盼友人来访，共饮谈心，以解孤独寂寞之苦。
人类都有一种“共生欲望”，而这种“共生欲望”又是以人们的相互帮助、彼... 古诗文网>>

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