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送夏侯审校书东归

【作者】钱起【朝代】唐

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chǔ

楚

xiāng

乡

fēi

飞

niǎo

鸟

méi

没

，

dú

独

yǔ

与

bì

碧

yún

云

hái

还

。

pò

破

jìng

镜

cuī

催

guī

归

kè

客

，

cán

残

yáng

阳

jiàn

见

jiù

旧

shān

山

。

shī

诗

chéng

成

liú

流

shuǐ

水

shàng

上

，

mèng

梦

jǐn

尽

luò

落

huā

花

jiān

间

。

tǎng

傥

jì

寄

xiāng

相

sī

思

zì

字

，

chóu

愁

rén

人

dìng

定

jiě

解

yán

颜

。

楚乡飞鸟没，独与碧云还。
破镜催归客，残阳见旧山。
诗成流水上，梦尽落花间。
傥寄相思字，愁人定解颜。

标签:

情感惜别离别友情

译文注释

飞鸟消失在故乡的天空上，在晴空下你独自一人东去，家乡的妻子在催促着你这个游子归家，日暮的时候你会看到家乡的山脉。在流水脉脉中我的意大发，落花间梦了无痕，如果你可以给我寄来思念的词句，我因为思念你而不解的眉头一定会舒展的。

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译文注释

1.夏侯审：唐德宗建中元年进士，曾任校书郎。
2.楚乡：指夏侯审的故乡安徽亳州谯县，该县旧属楚地，故称。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

一是形式上，对仗精工奇巧。“”对“梦”，“成”对“尽”，“流水”对“落花”，“上”对“间”。
二是内容上，转换自然贴切。颈联由上文绘眼前景转至写手中诗，聚集“诗”与“梦”。如果说作者于用此诗来表达对友人离别的相思之意，可算是一种自我安慰的话，那么，他与友人分手后只能相见于流水、落花之间的夜梦中，则是一种挥之不去的长久痛苦。此联景情相生，意象互映，自然令人产生惜别的强烈共鸣。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

钱起（722？—780年），字仲文，汉族，吴兴（今浙江湖州市）人，唐代诗人。早年数次赴试落第，唐天宝十年（751年）进士，大书法家怀素和尚之叔。初为秘书省校书郎、蓝田县尉，后任司勋员外郎、考功郎中、翰林学士等。曾任考功郎中，故世称“钱考功”。代宗大历中为翰林学士。他是大历十才子之一，也是其中杰出者，被誉为“大历十才子之冠”。又与郎士元齐名，称“钱郎”，当时称为“前有沈宋，后有钱郎”。百科详情>>

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