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望荆山

【作者】江淹【朝代】南北朝

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chǔ

楚

sāi

塞

zhǎng

长

。

nán

南

guān

关

rào

绕

tóng

桐

bǎi

柏

，

xī

西

yuè

岳

chū

出

lǔ

鲁

yáng

阳

。

hán

寒

jiāo

郊

wú

无

liú

留

yǐng

影

，

qiū

秋

rì

日

xuán

悬

qīng

清

guāng

光

。

bēi

悲

fēng

风

ráo

桡

zhòng

重

lín

林

，

yún

云

xiá

霞

sù

肃

chuān

川

zhǎng

涨

。

suì

岁

yàn

宴

jūn

君

rú

如

hé

何

，

líng

零

lèi

泪

zhān

沾

yī

衣

shang

裳

。

yù

玉

zhù

柱

kōng

空

yǎn

掩

lù

露

，

jīn

金

zūn

樽

zuò

坐

hán

含

shuāng

霜

。

yī

一

wén

闻

kǔ

苦

hán

寒

zòu

奏

，

zài

再

shǐ

使

yàn

艳

gē

歌

shāng

伤

。

奉义至江汉，始知楚塞长。
南关绕桐柏，西岳出鲁阳。
寒郊无留影，秋日悬清光。
悲风桡重林，云霞肃川涨。
岁宴君如何，零泪沾衣裳。
玉柱空掩露，金樽坐含霜。
一闻苦寒奏，再使艳歌伤。

标签:

秋天写景旅途

赏析

这首诗展示了楚地的萧瑟秋景和诗人的旅途感伤。首二句交代了他到江、汉一带任职，才首次看到荆山，而感叹于它的广袤、绵远。奉义即慕义，对巴陵王表示敬慕，这是一种谦逊的说法。楚塞，指荆山，因其为古代楚国郢都的北边屏障，故称。这两句开篇记游，点明到荆山的因由，从而引出下文，笔法干净利落。
“南关”以下六句，全是写景，切题“望”字。“南关”指荆山南端的关隘。“桐柏”，山名，界于信阳以西的河南湖北两省之间。“西岳”，言荆山西端的峰岭。“鲁阳”，关名，在今河南省鲁山县西南。这二句说，荆山的南关要绕到桐柏山，其西端的峰岭将伸出到鲁阳关。这... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

江淹（444—505），字文通，南朝著名文学家、散文家，历仕三朝，宋州济阳考城（今河南省商丘市民权县）人。江淹少时孤贫好学，六岁能诗，十三岁丧父。二十岁左右在新安王刘子鸾幕下任职，开始其政治生涯，历仕南朝宋、齐、梁三代。江淹在仕途上早年不甚得志。泰始二年（466年），江淹转入建平王刘景素幕，江淹受广陵令郭彦文案牵连，被诬受贿入狱，在狱中上书陈情获释。刘景素密谋叛乱，江淹曾多次谏劝，刘景素不纳，贬江淹为建安吴兴县令。宋顺帝升明元年（477年），齐高帝萧道成执政，把江淹自吴兴召回，并任为尚书驾部郎、骠骑参军事，大受重用。百科详情>>

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