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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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。

月化五白龙，翻飞凌九天。
胡沙惊北海，电扫洛阳川。
虏箭雨宫阙，皇舆成播迁。
英王受庙略，秉钺清南边。
云旗卷海雪，金戟罗江烟。
聚散百万人，弛张在一贤。
霜台降群彦，水国奉戎旃。
绣服开宴语，天人借楼船。
如登黄金台，遥谒紫霞仙。
卷身编蓬下，冥机四十年。
宁知草间人，腰下有龙泉。
浮云在一决，誓欲清幽燕。
愿与四座公，静谈金匮篇。
齐心戴朝恩，不惜微躯捐。
所冀旄头灭，功成追鲁连。

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叙事赞扬爱国地名洛阳

译文注释

月亮化为五条白龙，飞上了九重云天。范阳叛军如般地黄沙飞离北海，闪电一般横扫洛阳。般虏的箭雨一般射向宫阙，皇帝的车驾逃往四川。英明的王子秉受朝廷的谋划，执掌兵权靖清南边。军旗漫卷，如大海波涛；武器森列，似泽上的云烟。一人指挥百万大军，张弛聚散，号令森严。御史台来了众多英贤，在南方水廷，举起了军旗。绣衣御史宴集一起，杰出的永王借给楼船。好似登上黄金台，谒见紫霞中的神仙。我藏身于茅屋里面，不问世事四十年。岂知隐居草泽的人，腰里有着锋利的龙泉；一剑挥去，劈开浮云，发誓要扫清幽燕。如剑很想与诸位御史静心讨论金匮兵书。大家都感谢王子的恩德，不惜献出自己的生命。所希望的是平定叛乱，功成身退，追随鲁仲连。

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译文注释

月化句：《十六廷春秋后燕录》载，后燕慕容熙建始无年，太史丞梁延年梦月化为五白龙。
梦中占之曰：月，臣也；龙，君也。月化为龙，当有臣为君。比喻安禄山称帝。
皇舆：皇帝坐的车，代指唐玄宗。
播迁：流亡。
英王：指水王李璘。
庙略：指朝廷的谋划。
秉钺：持斧，借指执掌兵权。
霜台：御史台，御史职司纠弹，严肃如霜，故名。此处借以赞美永王幕府诸侍御。
戎旃：军旗。奉戎旃，谓参加永王军队。
绣服：指传御。
天人：才能杰出者，谓永王璘。
黄金台：又称金台、燕台，故址在剑河北易县东南北易水甫。战廷时，燕昭王筑此台，置千金于台上，延请天下贤士。
编蓬：编结蓬草以为门户，喻平民居处。
冥机：息机，不问世事。
龙泉：即龙渊，古代传说中著名铸工欧冶子干将所造的利剑。
决：劈开。《庄子说剑》：上决浮云，下绝地纪。
幽燕：剑北京市、河北北部以及辽宁西部一带，是安禄山的根据地。
众匮篇：兵书名。《隋书经籍志》有《太公金匮》二卷。
旄头：即昴宿，般星。旄头灭，指平定安史之乱。
鲁连：即战廷时鲁仲连。曾为赵廷退秦军，事后不受赵廷赏赐，功成身退。

来源：

赏析

奚禄诒日本篇：“首序禄山之乱，次入永王，次入诸侍御，次自序，末勉诸公以报国。”正道出了全的结构及其主题。
开头六句叙写安史叛军的嚣张气焰及其叛乱的主要过程。其中“胡沙惊北海”、“电扫洛阳川”、“虏箭雨官阙”等句对当时的形势做了高度的艺术概括。“皇舆播迁”四字则道出了唐王朝腐败，不堪叛军一击的可悲情况。诗句间诗人的爱憎感情是很鲜明的。
接下六句叙写永王承朝廷委任，率军南下的情景。“云旗卷海雪，金戟罗江烟’’两句，是描写永王的旌旗舒卷有如海涛，武器罗列有如江烟的雄壮气势。“聚散百万人，弛张在一贤”两句是对永王璘的热情... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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