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孙莘老求墨妙亭诗

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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lán

兰

tíng

亭

jiǎn

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zhǐ

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rù

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zhāo

昭

líng

陵

，

shì

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jiān

间

yí

遗

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yóu

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yán

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xú

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jiā

家

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子

yì

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zì

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力

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cǐ

此

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gōng

公

wú

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bù

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duǎn

短

cháng

长

féi

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tài

态

，

yù

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huán

环

fēi

飞

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shuí

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gǎn

敢

zēng

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wú

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xīng

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tài

太

shǒu

守

zhēn

真

hào

好

gǔ

古

，

gòu

购

mǎi

买

duàn

断

quē

缺

huī

挥

jiān

缣

zēng

缯

。

guī

龟

diē

跌

rù

入

zuò

座

chī

螭

yǐn

隐

bì

壁

，

kōng

空

zhāi

斋

zhòu

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jìng

静

wén

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dēng

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dēng

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qí

奇

zōng

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sàn

散

chū

出

zǒu

走

wú

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chuán

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shuō

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shū

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qǐ

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shī

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zì

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，

wèi

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bǎ

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lì

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shū

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shì

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今

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yǎn

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bǎi

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。

tā

他

nián

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liú

刘

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，

hái

还

dào

道

tóng

同

shì

是

xū

须

fú

服

yīng

膺

。

兰亭茧纸入昭陵，世间遗迹犹龙腾。
颜公变法出新意，细筋入骨如秋鹰。
徐家父子亦秀绝，字外出力中藏棱。
峄山传刻典刑在，千载笔法留阳冰。
杜陵评书贵瘦硬，此谕未公吾不凭。
短长肥瘦各有态，玉环飞燕谁敢憎。
吴兴太守真好古，购买断缺挥缣缯。
龟跌入座螭隐壁，空斋昼静闻登登。
奇踪散出走吴越，胜事传说夸友朋。
书来乞诗要自写，为把栗尾书溪藤。
后来视今犹视昔，过眼百世如风灯。
他年刘郎忆贺监，还道同是须服膺。

译文注释

茧纸书写的《兰亭集序》真迹已埋入昭陵，人间还遗留下王羲之龙腾虎跃的字形。颜真卿公改变书法创造新意，字体筋骨强健如秋日雄鹰。徐峤之父子的书法也极其清秀，锋芒不露笔势却苍劲雄浑。峄山上的石刻文垂示了典范，千载书法传承者是李氏阳冰。杜甫评论书法特别看重瘦硬，这样的观点我不能够听凭。书法无论短长肥瘦各有姿态，玉环肥飞燕瘦能说哪个不美丽绝伦！湖州太守真是好古博雅，不惜花费金钱求购断石残碑刻文。亭中有龟形碑座，壁上镶嵌着螭龙雕刻，白昼静书斋空，只听拓碑声响登登。你把奇妙的拓片赠给友人走遍吴越，风雅事在朋友间夸奖谈论。写信来求诗要我亲自书写，于是我手执狼毫写在了名纸剡藤。后来人看待今天正像今人回顾往昔，过眼的百世光景不过是风中之灯。将来人们也会像当年的刘郎怀念贺监，遗憾没和我们坐在同时好表示内心崇敬。

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译文注释

孙莘老：孙觉，字莘老，高邮（今属江苏）人。仁宗皇祐元年进士。熙宁二年召知谏院、审官院。四年，徙知湖州。苏轼好友。
兰亭句：谓唐太宗最喜爱王羲之的字，以《兰亭集序》真迹作为殉葬品。兰亭，指东晋大书家王羲之《兰亭集序》写本。茧纸，为蚕茧做成、晋代习用的一种纸。昭陵，唐太宗陵墓。
世间遗迹：指王羲之的书法遗迹，如《兰亭集序》拓本。唐太宗曾以兰亭拓本分赐贵族、近臣。
龙腾：
梁武帝评王羲之字云：如龙跃天门，虎卧凤阁。
颜公：颜真卿，唐代大书家。
变法：谓变更书法。颜善正、草书，笔力雄浑沉着，为世所宝，称颜体。
细筋入骨：谓颜公书法笔力雄健。古人论书法，注重多骨微肉，表现笔力，谓之筋书。
徐家父子：唐代大书家徐峤之、徐浩父子，浩名尤著。
藏棱：此谓笔势朴劲而不露锋芒。峄山，即邹山，在山东邹城市东南。又名邹峄山、邾峄山。
典刑：即典型。刑，通型。
阳冰：唐代大书家李阳冰，善小篆，其书专学秦石刻字体。
玉环：唐玄宗贵妃杨玉环，体态丰腴。
飞燕：汉成帝皇后，体纤瘦。
吴兴太守：吴兴，即湖州。这时孙觉守湖州，所以这样的称呼。
断缺：指断碑残石。
缣缯：丝帛之类，此处借指钱财。
龟趺：龟形的碑座。
螭：传说中无角的龙。古代常雕刻其形以为装饰。
登登：指拓碑的声音。
栗尾：笔名，以鼬鼠毛所制成的笔，即所谓狼毫。
溪藤：纸名，以剡溪所产古藤制造而成，称剡纸或剡藤。
刘郎：指唐诗人刘禹锡，他所作两首玄都观诗均自称刘郎。贺监，唐诗人贺知章曾任秘书监，也称贺监。服膺，牢记胸中，衷心信服。

来源：

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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