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溱洧

【作者】《诗经·郑风》【朝代】先秦

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qín

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yǔ

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fāng

方

huàn

涣

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。

溱与洧，方涣涣兮。士与女，方秉蕳兮。女曰观乎？士曰既且。且往观乎？洧之外，洵訏于且乐。维士与女，伊其相谑，赠之以勺药。
溱与洧，浏其清矣。士与女，殷其盈矣。女曰观乎？士曰既且。且往观乎？洧之外，洵訏于且乐。维士与女，伊其将谑，赠之以勺药。

标签:

民谣诗经爱情春天

译文注释

溱河，洧河，春来荡漾绿波。男男，女女，手拿兰草游乐。姑娘说：“去看看？”小伙说：“已去过。”“请你再去陪陪我！”洧河那边，真宽敞，真快活。少男，少女，互相调笑戏谑，送一支芍药订约。
　　溱河，洧河，春来绿波清澈。男男，女女，游人越来越多。姑娘说：“去看看？”小伙说：“已去过。”“请你再去陪陪我！”洧河那边，真宽敞，真快活。少男，少女，互相调笑戏谑，送一支芍药订约。

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赏析

读这首诗，千万莫要忽略了其中两个小小的道具：“蕑（兰）”与“勺药”。凭借着这两种芬芳的香草，作品完成了从风俗到爱情的转换，从自然界的春天到人生的青春的转换，也完成了从略写到详写的转换，从“全镜头”到“特写镜头”的转换。要之，兰草与芍药，是支撑起全诗结构的两个支点。
诗分二章，仅换数字，这种回环往复的叠章式，是民歌特别是“诗三百”这些古老民歌的常见形式，有一种纯朴亲切的风味，自不必言。各章皆可分为两层，前四句是一层，落脚在“蕑”；后八句为一层，落脚在“勺药”。前一层内部其实还包含一个小转换，即自然向人的转换，风景向风俗的转... 古诗文网>>

溱洧

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