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【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

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彩舟载得离愁动。无端更借樵风送。波渺夕阳迟。销魂不自持。
良宵谁与共。赖有窗间梦。可奈梦回时。一番新别离。

标签:

爱情孤独宋词精选离别

译文注释

画船载着离愁驶离了岸边，不料正有顺风送我登程。水波辽远夕阳中天色已晚，暮色中禁不住黯然伤神。美好的夜晚再与谁共度，幸好还能与爱人小窗同倚在睡梦里。无奈到了梦醒的时候，又是一番新的别离。

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译文注释

彩舟：指行人乘坐之舟。
无端：无缘无故。
樵风：顺风。
波渺：烟波茫茫。
赖：感情依托。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词突破了向来以山、水、烟、柳等外界景物来喻愁的手法，把难于捉摸、无影无踪的抽象愁情表现得具体可感，生动形象。全词从上片的奇特联想，无端怨责，到下片的文心起伏，一波三折，写有情人分别后思想感情的一系列变化，极为细腻真实。尤其是“ 因思成梦。梦回新别的设想，更是抓住了情的关键。
起首一句“ 彩舟载得离愁动”，“彩舟”，是行人乘坐之舟。长亭离宴，南浦分携，行前执手，一片哀愁，而今兰舟已缓缓地离开了码头。然而这位行人的心头却还是那样悲哀，他甚至觉得这载人载货的舟上，已经装满了使人不堪负担的离愁，真是联想奇特，语新意深... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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