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三姝媚·烟光摇缥瓦

【作者】史达祖【朝代】宋

拼音

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烟光摇缥瓦。望晴檐多风，柳花如洒。锦瑟横床，想泪痕尘影，凤弦常下。倦出犀帷，频梦见、王孙骄马。讳道相思，偷理绡裙，自惊腰衩。
惆怅南楼遥夜。记翠箔张灯，枕肩歌罢。又入铜驼，遍旧家门巷，首询声价。可惜东风，将恨与、闲花俱谢。记取崔徽模样，归来暗写。

译文注释

精美的琉璃瓦上笼罩着雾色烟光，房檐历历在目，天气晴朗，柳絮满天飘飞。我急急来到她的闺房，不料人去楼空，只有锦瑟横放在琴床。我不禁黯然神伤，料想她在我离去后的苦况。一定是常常伤心流泪，常常抚琴弹瑟以寄托愁肠。终日懒得迈出闺门，只能在梦境中见到我的模样。逢人又不敢公开说是害了相思，当偷偷整理丝裙时，才惊讶自己瘦削身长。
我不由满怀惆怅，清楚地记得当日在南楼时欢爱的幸福时光，在翡翠的珠帘里，彩灯非常明亮。她亲昵地依偎在我的肩头，温柔深情地把歌儿哼唱。如今我又到旧日街巷，遍访旧日邻居询问她的情况。可惜那无情的春风，吹落了鲜花，吹走了芬芳，并带着无限的感伤。我悲痛欲绝，她也没给我留下画像。我还清楚地记得她的容貌，回来后仔细描画那深情的模样。

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赏析

论及史祖达在宋词中的地位，他上承周邦彦，又受到同时代的前辈词人姜白石的影响，应属周姜这一流派。周邦彦秦观乃至柳永词都描写过歌妓，表现了对她们的同情，史达祖这首词气格浑成，完全可以跟前辈词人并列而不逊色。
起三句写春晴时节柳花风中的来访。缥瓦晴檐，春满小巷。一个“摇”字刻画出烟光微照、缥瓦闪烁的景象。以望中的风急絮飞衬托，使明媚的春色融进了词人凄恻的情绪，勾起黯然销魂的别情。这三句词语浑融，情含景中。对此景色，急欲一见伊人之情，跃然纸上。及入妆楼，却不见伊人，但见“ 锦瑟横床”。“想”字直贯下文。词人从对方着笔，推想... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。百科详情>>

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