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【作者】文天祥【朝代】宋

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北风吹春草，阳乌日已至。
天时岂云爽，人事胡乃异。
三月方皇皇，衣冠道如坠。
栋挠榱桷折，木颠桢干悴。
大者怀端忧，燋头求室燬。
小者嗟行役，泥涂跋其尾。
长平与新安，露胔如栉比。
赋分本尔殊，适与天时值。
哲人处明夷，致命以遂志。
但令守吾贞，死生浩无愧。

作者介绍

文天祥（1236年6月6日－1283年1月9日），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）状元，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》《文山诗集》《指南录》《指南后录》《正气歌》等。百科详情>>

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