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【作者】沈约【朝代】南北朝

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méng

萌

kāi

开

tuò

箨

yǐ

已

chuí

垂

，

jié

结

yè

叶

shǐ

始

chéng

成

zhī

枝

。

fán

繁

yīn

荫

shàng

上

wěng

蓊

rōng

茸

，

cù

促

jié

节

xià

下

lí

离

lí

离

。

fēng

风

dòng

动

lù

露

dī

滴

lì

沥

，

yuè

月

zhào

照

yǐng

影

cēn

参

cī

差

。

dé

得

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生

jūn

君

hù

户

yǒu

牖

，

bù

不

yuàn

愿

jiā

夹

huá

华

chí

池

。

萌开箨已垂，结叶始成枝。
繁荫上蓊茸，促节下离离。
风动露滴沥，月照影参差。
得生君户牖，不愿夹华池。

标签:

咏物竹子动植物

赏析

岁寒三友，竹居其中。人们之所以看重它，或者因为它“翠叶与飞雪争采，贞柯与曾冰竞鲜”的凌寒之质（齐·王俭《灵丘竹赋》）；或者因为它“未出土时便已有节，直到凌云高处依然虚心”的君子之风（管桦《竹颂》）。传说它的竹实只为凤凰所食；竹竿又能制成箫笛横吹。所以碰到豪爽之士，便以它的“所欣高蹈客，未待伶伦吹”慨然自许（陈·贺循《赋得夹池修竹》）；遇上才高位卑者流，便又借它发出“谁能制长笛，当为吐龙吟”的孤傲啸叹（齐·刘孝先《竹》）。这样咏竹自无不可，只是不免都带有情随境迁的主观随意性。以至于意有所讥，就严斥竹笋的“嘴尖皮厚腹中空”；爱有所偏... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

沈约（441~513年），字休文，汉族，吴兴武康（今浙江湖州德清）人，南朝史学家、文学家。出身于门阀士族家庭，历史上有所谓“江东之豪，莫强周、沈”的说法，家族社会地位显赫。祖父沈林子，宋征虏将军。父亲沈璞，宋淮南太守，于元嘉末年被诛。沈约孤贫流离，笃志好学，博通群籍，擅长诗文。历仕宋、齐、梁三朝。在宋仕记室参军、尚书度支郎。著有《晋书》、《宋书》、《齐纪》、《高祖纪》、《迩言》、《谥例》、《宋文章志》，并撰《四声谱》。作品除《宋书》外，多已亡佚。百科详情>>

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