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题郑所南兰

【作者】倪瓒【朝代】元

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qiū

秋

fēng

风

lán

兰

huì

蕙

huà

化

wèi

为

máo

茅

，

nán

南

guó

国

qī

凄

liáng

凉

qì

气

yǐ

已

xiāo

消

。

zhǐ

只

yǒu

有

suǒ

所

nán

南

xīn

心

bù

不

gǎi

改

，

lèi

泪

quán

泉

hé

和

mò

墨

xiě

写

《

lí

离

sāo

骚

》

。

秋风兰蕙化为茅，南国凄凉气已消。
只有所南心不改，泪泉和墨写《离骚》。

译文注释

秋风凛冽兰蕙变成茅，江南寂寂生气已全消。只有所南忠心仍不改，用泪泉磨墨抒发爱国情操。

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译文注释

郑所南：南宋遗民，画家，他的诗画多表现对故国怀念之情和坚贞的民族气节。
兰蕙：兰草、蕙草。
茅：茅草。
南国：泛指长江以南广大地区。
气已消：万物生气已经消失。这里比喻遗民的复国之志已经消失。
所南心不改：郑所南的复国之心始终没有改变。
泪泉：泪水。
离骚：爱国诗人屈原的爱国诗篇。

来源：

作者介绍

倪瓒（1301～1374），元代画家、诗人。初名珽，字泰宇，后字元镇，号云林子、荆蛮民、幻霞子等。江苏无锡人。家富，博学好古，四方名士常至其门。元顺帝至正初忽散尽家财，浪迹太湖一带。擅画山水、墨竹，师法董源，受赵孟頫影响。早年画风清润，晚年变法，平淡天真。疏林坡岸，幽秀旷逸，笔简意远，惜墨如金。以侧锋干笔作皴，名为“折带皴”。墨竹偃仰有姿，寥寥数笔，逸气横生。书法从隶入，有晋人风度，亦擅诗文。与黄公望、王蒙、吴镇合称"元四家"。存世作品有《渔庄秋霁图》《六君子图》《容膝斋图》等。著有《清閟阁集》。百科详情>>

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