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jīn

金

fēng

风

dàng

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。

金风荡初节，玉露凋晚林。
此夕穷涂士，郁陶伤寸心。
野平葭苇合，村荒藜藿深。
眺听良多感，徙倚独沾襟。
沾襟何所为，怅然怀古意。
秦俗犹未平，汉道将何冀。
樊哙市井徒，萧何刀笔吏。
一朝时运会，千古传名谥。
寄言世上雄，虚生真可愧。

标签:

秋天写景怀古地名

译文注释

金风吹荡初秋时节，玉露凋伤岁暮之林。今天晚上穷途之士，忧思郁结伤透寸心。原野平芜葭苇围合，村落破败藿藜纵深。眺听乱象良多感慨，徘徊感伤泪下沾襟。泪满衣襟意欲何为，惆帐都因怀古之意。秦俗乱世尚未荡平，汉道清朝尚难希冀。樊哙是个市井之徒，萧何不过是刀笔吏。一旦与时运相遇合，定会万古留名传谥。劝诫各路豪杰英雄，虚度此生实在有愧。

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译文注释

淮阳：隋大业及唐天宝、至德时改陈州（今河南准阳）为淮阳郡。
金风：秋风。
穷涂：绝路，比喻处于极为困苦的境地。
郁陶：忧思积聚貌。
葭苇：蒹葭芦苇。
藿藜：藿香和蒺藜。泛指野草。
徙倚：犹徘徊、逡巡。
樊哙：本以屠狗为业，从刘邦起事，屡建战功，封武阳侯。淮阳为昔日樊哙围项籍、取韩信之地。作者从杨玄感反隋失利，隐于淮阳。这里借追怀樊哙寄托自己起事建功的心志。
萧何：从刘邦起事，以功封酂侯，官至相国。
虚生：徒然活着。

来源：

作者介绍

李密（224—287年）西晋初年官员本名李虔，字令伯，犍为武阳（今四川省眉山市彭山区）人。西晋初年大臣。幼年丧父，由祖母抚养成人。孝敬甚笃，名扬乡里。师事学者谯周，博览五经，尤精于《左传》。初仕蜀汉，拜为尚书郎。蜀汉灭亡后，参见晋武帝，召为太子洗马，以祖母年老多病、无人供养。呈递《陈情表》，竭力推辞。历任温县令、汉中太守，坐事免官。太康八年，卒于家中。著有《述理论》十篇，不传世。百科详情>>

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