蜀先主庙

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然。
势分三足鼎，业复五铢钱。
得相能开国，生儿不象贤。
凄凉蜀故妓，来舞魏宫前。

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赏析

《蜀先主庙》刘禹锡五律中传诵较广的一首。这首咏史之作立意在赞誉英雄，鄙薄庸碌。
首联“天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然”，高唱入云，突兀挺拔。细品意，其妙有三：一、境界雄阔奇绝。“天地”两字囊括宇宙，极言“英雄气”之充塞六合，至大无垠；“千秋”两字贯串古今，极写“英雄气”之万古长存，永垂不朽。遣词结言，又显示出诗人吞吐日月、俯仰古今之胸臆。二、使事无迹。“天地英雄”四字暗用曹操对刘备语：“今天下英雄，惟使君与操耳”（《三国志·蜀志·先主传》）。刘禹锡仅添一“气”字，便有庙堂气象，所以纪昀说：“起二句确是先主庙，妙似不用事者。”三、... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

蜀先主庙

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