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木兰花慢·送人之官九华

【作者】周端臣【朝代】宋

拼音

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霭芳阴未解，乍天气、过元宵。讶客神犹寒，吟窗易晓，春色无柳。梅梢。尚留顾藉，滞东风、未肯雪轻飘。知道诗翁欲去，递香要送兰桡。清标。会上丛霄。千里阻、九华遥。料今朝别后，他时有梦，应梦今朝。河桥。柳愁未醒，赠行人、又恐越魂销。留取归来紧马，翠长千缕柔条。

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送别柳树动植物

译文注释

残月未落，在地上留下昏暗的影子。在这样一个元宵刚过的早春时节，我与客人吟酬唱度过了这送别前的不眠之夜，天色已晓。春寒料峭，让我对即将远行的诗友无限怜悯，更加上春意未浓，让人心绪无聊。

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译文注释

霭：即霭霭，形容月光昏暗的样子。
芳阴：即月影。“芳”是为了增添词的色彩而加的修饰。
乍：此处是正好刚刚的意思。
顾藉：顾惜。
诗翁：对友人的敬称。
兰桡：代指船。桡，船桨。贾岛《忆江上吴处士》：“兰桡殊未返，消息海云端。”
清标：指清美脱俗的文采。
会：定当，定要。
柳愁未醒：是对柳树尚未绽芽吐绿的含蓄说法。
行人：指即将远行的友人。
越魂：指越中送行的词人自己。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首送别词，作于作者的友欲赴九华走马上任之际。九华：地名，在今安徽省。
词的上阕从送别时的天气、时节写起，借早春的残梅加以发挥，谓梅花不肯轻落，是有意要等待这位品格清逸的诗翁，为他送行。下阕借早春的杨柳抒发自己对友人的挽留惜别之情。河桥的杨柳尚未绽芽吐绿，所以不能留人，若以赠别，徒留伤心，只能等到对方归来之时，长条千缕，方能留得住他。
“霭芳阴未解，乍天气，过元宵。讶客袖犹寒，吟窗易晓，春色无聊。”开头几句写词人与诗友吟诗至晓，时值送别，既伤感又无绪。词人开篇渲染送别时的清冷无绪，为下文梅的出现作好了铺垫。... 古诗文网>>

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