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咏史二首·其二

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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hǎi

海

mǎ

马

，

lì

力

qióng

穷

nán

难

bá

拔

shǔ

蜀

shān

山

shé

蛇

。

jǐ

几

rén

人

céng

曾

yù

预

nán

南

xūn

薰

qū

曲

，

zhōng

终

gǔ

古

cāng

苍

wú

梧

kū

哭

cuì

翠

huá

华

。

历览前贤国与家，成由勤俭破由奢。
何须琥珀方为枕，岂得真珠始是车。
运去不逢青海马，力穷难拔蜀山蛇。
几人曾预南薰曲，终古苍梧哭翠华。

标签:

典故咏史抒怀目的情感

赏析

李商隐以其高度的历史责任感和艺术上的创新精神，创作了占他全部诗篇七分之一强的史诗，它们扩展了传统咏史诗的涵量，丰富了咏史诗的题材，探索了咏史诗新的手法，思想性艺术性臻于和谐统—，在咏史诗的发展史上具有里程碑的意义。
李商隐的咏史诗不仅咏古况今，充分反映了他进步的历史观，而且借古讽今，含蓄地表达了他的现实主义倾向，同时还借题寄慨，委婉地抒发了他怀才不遇的苦闷。相对时政的深沉感慨，扩大了咏史诗的表现容量。
咏史诗以历史故事或传说为题材，与诗人的历史观有密切的联系。李商隐的咏史诗之所以写得好，是因为他用发展变化的历史观... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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