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雁门胡人歌

【作者】崔颢【朝代】唐

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高山代郡东接燕，雁门胡人家近边。
解放胡鹰逐塞鸟，能将代马猎秋田。
山头野火寒多烧，雨里孤峰湿作烟。
闻道辽西无斗战，时时醉向酒家眠。

标签:

生活边塞

译文注释

雁门郡东接古代燕国，郡内高山峻岭遍布，有些胡人的家就住在边境附近。
你看，一个胡人解开猎鹰脚上的绳索，让它飞出去追捕鸟雀，自己则骑着当地产的骏马驰骋在辽阔的秋原上，四处游猎。
时值深秋，胡人多放火烧山，一处处山头上的野火在寒冷的天气里静静地燃烧着；有时秋雨绵绵，雨点打在山上，溅起湿湿的烟雾，笼罩着山头。
看到山头的烟火，胡人误作是狼烟而紧张起来，但接着听说辽西并没有战事，马上又安定下来，时时买酒取乐，经常喝得酩酊大醉而卧在酒店。

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赏析

这首边塞反映的是边塞胡人的生活。通过这首诗，可以看出作者的民族观，他并没有因为战争而把胡人与汉人对立起来，他相信少数民族绝大多数也是爱好和平的，他们也是战争的受害者，同样渴望过一种安宁的生活。
首联“高山代郡东接燕，雁门胡人家近边”，交代了雁门郡的地理环境和当地胡人的分布。颔联生动地描写了雁门胡人日常的狩猎生活：“解放胡鹰逐塞鸟，能将代马猎秋田。”这两句中“胡鹰”“塞鸟”“代马”三个意象，都是在动物前冠以一个又边塞特征的修饰词，突出其地域特点，很有边地特色。从胡人的放鹰捕鸟、骑马游猎的生活描写中，读者能真切地感受到一种富... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

崔颢唐开元年间进士，官至太仆寺丞，天宝中为司勋员外郎。最为人们津津乐道的是他那首《黄鹤楼》，据说李白为之搁笔，曾有“眼前有景道不得，崔颢题诗在上头”的赞叹。《全唐诗》存其诗四十二首，有《崔颢诗集》百科详情>>

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