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摊破浣溪沙·手卷真珠上玉钩

【作者】李璟【朝代】五代十国

拼音

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手卷真珠上玉钩，依前春恨锁重楼。风里落花谁是主？思悠悠。
青鸟不传云外信，丁香空结雨中愁。回首绿波三楚暮，接天流。

标签:

伤春写景情感婉约宋词三百首

译文注释

轻轻地卷起珍珠门帘，挂在玉钩上。看着门外的春景，不免心生哀怨，笼罩了整所高楼。柔弱的花儿随风飘零，眼前暮春的景色让我思绪缥缈，闲愁点点。青鸟带不回远方我怀念之人的丁点音信，雨中绽放的丁香花开出团团的愁怨。那绿色水波，浩浩荡荡从三峡奔腾而下，远远望去，碧涛与苍茫的暮色连成一片，长空万里，水天一色。

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赏析

这是一首伤春词、春恨词。词人赋恨在者所在多有，然惯用暗笔，像这首在词中点明“春恨”还是罕见的。词的上片从落花无主着笔，写春恨所以产生的触媒；下片从思念难解立意，将春恨产生的根源揭示得含蓄而又深沉。作者用了词家惯用的对景抒情的手法，然而却用得很不一般。
词的开头头先来了句“手卷真珠上玉钩”，即非景语，也非情语，而是客观平直的叙述，算不上以景呼情，也算不上以情唤景。首句“真珠”二字或作“珠帘”，但正如古人所云：“言‘真珠’，千古之善读者都知其为帘，若说‘珠帘’，宁知其为真珠耶！是举真珠可包珠帘，举珠帘不足以包真珠也。后人妄改... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李璟（916－961年8月12日），五代十国时期南唐第二位皇帝，943年嗣位。后因受到后周威胁，削去帝号，改称国主，史称南唐中主。即位后开始大规模对外用兵，消灭楚、闽二国。他在位时，南唐疆土最大。不过李璟奢侈无度，导致政治腐败，国力下降。李璟好读书，多才艺。常与宠臣韩熙载、冯延巳等饮宴赋诗。他的词，感情真挚，风格清新，语言不事雕琢，“小楼吹彻玉笙寒”是流芳千古的名句。961年逝，时年47岁。庙号元宗，谥号明道崇德文宣孝皇帝。其诗词被录入《南唐二主词》中。百科详情>>

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