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【作者】张若虚【朝代】唐

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guān

关

sài

塞

nián

年

huá

华

zǎo

早

，

lóu

楼

tái

台

bié

别

wàng

望

wéi

违

。

shì

试

shān

衫

zhù

著

nuǎn

暖

qì

气

，

kāi

开

jìng

镜

mì

觅

chūn

春

huī

晖

。

yàn

燕

rù

入

kuī

窥

luó

罗

mù

幕

，

fēng

蜂

lái

来

shàng

上

huà

画

yī

衣

。

qíng

情

cuī

催

táo

桃

lǐ

李

yàn

艳

，

xīn

心

jì

寄

guǎn

管

xián

弦

fēi

飞

。

zhuāng

妆

xǐ

洗

cháo

朝

xiāng

相

dài

待

，

fēng

风

huā

花

míng

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mèng

梦

hún

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hé

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jì

寂

jì

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重

fēi

扉

。

关塞年华早，楼台别望违。
试衫著暖气，开镜觅春晖。
燕入窥罗幕，蜂来上画衣。
情催桃李艳，心寄管弦飞。
妆洗朝相待，风花暝不归。
梦魂何处入，寂寂掩重扉。

标签:

情感闺怨

译文注释

丈夫年纪轻轻就去驻守边关，妻子伫立于楼台之上，遥望着频频回头的夫君。穿上新衫才感觉到春天的温暖，梳妆之后看向窗外寻觅着春光。偶有燕子飞过，透过罗幕探看，画衣上绣的花将蜜蜂都引了来。春意让桃花李花竞相开放，争奇斗艳，心却跟随管弦之声飘到远方，仿佛到了丈夫的身边。每天清晨都盛装打扮，等待离人归来，可是春去秋来，花开花落，该回来的人还没有归来。睡梦中也不见夫君的身影，醒后长叹，只能再次将门窗关上。

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赏析

这首诗是初唐诗人张若虚的作品，全诗艳丽工整，欲出宫体之篱，似启温李之风，张若虚的诗风上承齐梁，下开盛唐，在诗歌的历史中起到了承上启下的作用。大家往往认为，是初唐四杰为盛唐诗歌的兴盛局面打下了良好的开端。实际上，张若虚也是功不可没的一员。这首拟闺怨诗就是最好的证明。
诗人首句点题，为戍守关塞，年轻的丈夫与妻子离别了。场景是凄清动人的，但作者仅仅是一笔带过，给读者以无穷的想象空间。他仅仅描绘了送别的尾声：妻子伫立于楼台之上，遥望着三步一回头的丈夫，直到他的身影消失在遥远的地平线。这是送别的结束，却是全诗的开始。
离别... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张若虚（生卒年不详，但有些典籍推算约660—约720），唐代诗人。汉族，扬州（今属江苏扬州）人。曾任兖州兵曹。生卒年、字号均不详。事迹略见于《旧唐书·贺知章传》。中宗神龙（705～707）中，与贺知章、贺朝、万齐融、邢巨、包融俱以文词俊秀驰名于京都，与贺知章、张旭、包融并称“吴中四士”。玄宗开元时尚在世。张若虚的诗仅存二首于《全唐诗》中。其中《春江花月夜》是一篇脍炙人口的名作，它沿用陈隋乐府旧题，抒写真挚动人的离情别绪及富有哲理意味的人生感慨，语言清新优美，韵律宛转悠扬，洗去了宫体诗的浓脂艳粉，给人以澄澈空明、清丽自然的感觉。百科详情>>

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