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【作者】翁森【朝代】宋

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春
山光照槛水绕廊，舞雩归咏春风香。
好鸟枝头亦朋友，落花水面皆文章。
蹉跎莫遣韶光老，人生唯有读书好。
读书之乐乐何如，绿满窗前草不除。
夏
修竹压檐桑四围，小斋幽敞明朱晖。
昼长吟罢蝉鸣树，夜深烬落萤入帏。
北窗高卧羲皇侣，只因素稔读书趣。
读书之乐乐无穷，瑶琴一曲来薰风。
秋
昨夜前庭叶有声，篱豆花开蟋蟀鸣。
不觉商意满林薄，萧然万籁涵虚清。
近床赖有短檠在，对此读书功更倍。
读书之乐乐陶陶，起弄明月霜天高。
冬
木落水尽千崖枯，迥然吾亦见真吾。
坐对韦编灯动壁，高歌夜半雪压庐。
地炉茶鼎烹活火，四壁图书中有我。
读书之乐何处寻？数点梅花天地心。

译文

阳光照在堂外的栏杆，流水淙淙绕着长廊流过，乘凉归来的人们，沐浴着春风送来花香，一边走一边吟唱着诗歌。停在枝头的鸟儿，那是伴我读书的朋友；漂在水上的落花，可以启发我作出美妙的文章。不要蹉跎岁月，人生只有读书是最好的事。读书的乐趣是怎样的？好比绿草长到窗前而不剪除，放眼望去，一派欣欣向荣的景象。新长出来的竹子垂压着屋檐，屋子四周种满桑树。我的小书斋安静敞亮，射入灿烂的阳光。白天变长了，读完书以后，听听蝉儿在树上的鸣叫；夜晚读书时，灯花一节节落下，还有萤火虫飞入帷帐。只因为向来深知读书的乐趣，我在北面的窗户下闲适地躺着，就像远古时候羲皇时代的人一样逍遥自在。读书的乐趣是无穷的，好比沐浴着煦暖的南风，用瑶琴来弹奏一曲。昨天夜里，我听到了庭前树叶落下的声音，篱笆上的紫豆花开了，蟋蟀在鸣叫。不知不觉，原野里已到处是秋天的气息，大自然的各种声音都含着冷清的意味，一片萧瑟的景象。床旁多亏有一盏矮灯，就着它读书的效果加倍地好。读书的乐趣很令人愉悦，好比在高远的秋夜里，起身来赏玩明月。树木凋零，江河干涸，群山枯槁；在这辽阔的天地间，我正可以看清“真我”的本质。我坐在那儿，展开书卷而读，灯光摇曳，映射在墙上，墙壁好像也跟着在晃动；我高声朗读着图书，外面雪得很大，半夜里，我的房顶全被积雪覆盖了。地上的火炉里，炭在燃烧，锅里正在煮着茶，我就在四壁放满了图书的空间里读书。读书之乐到哪里去寻找？就在这寒天雪地，且看那几朵盛开的梅花，从中我们可以体会天地孕育万物之心。

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